A Case of Osteitis Fibrosa Cystica of the Mandible: A Rare Presentation during Pregnancy due to Mutation.

Typically, primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) develops as a result of multiglandular hyperplasia, parathyroid cancer, or parathyroid adenoma. Patients usually present with skeletal manifestations such as low-trauma fractures. Osteitis fibrosa cystica (OFC) is a classic yet rare skeletal manifestation of advanced PHPT currently reported in less than 2% of patients.

Celiac autoimmunity in autoimmune thyroid disease is highly prevalent with a questionable impact.

Introduction: The prevalence of autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD) is 10-12% in the general population worldwide. Among various disorders co-existing with AITD, the concomitance of celiac disease (CD) with AITD results in poor absorption of thyroid medications and results in higher doses of the same. Institution of gluten-free diet (GFD) in this cohort helps reduce medication doses.

Asymmetrical Ovarian Enlargement: Caught Timely Before the Cut!

Background: Van Wyk-Grumbach syndrome is a rare complication of prolonged untreated primary hypothyroidism characterized by precocious puberty and enlarged multicystic ovaries. High index of suspicion and timely diagnosis can prevent unnecessary surgical procedures because this condition can be reversed with thyroid hormone supplementation.

Case: A 12-year-old girl underwent abdominal ultrasonography for recurrent abdominal pain, which showed bilateral asymmetrical enlargement of ovaries.