Publications by authors named "Prathiba Harsha"

Article Synopsis
  • - Oncology and critical care patients are at a higher risk for central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs) and thrombotic occlusions due to the use of central vascular access devices (CVADs), with CLABSIs increasing by 63% during the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • - A quality improvement project introduced 4% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) as an antimicrobial locking solution, leading to a significant decrease in CLABSIs from 36 cases in 16 months to 6 cases in 6 months (a 59% reduction).
  • - Though the study showed promising results in reducing CLABSIs, it found no significant improvement in occlusions, and further research
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Wearable continuous monitoring biosensor technologies have the potential to transform postoperative care with early detection of impending clinical deterioration.

Objective: Our aim was to validate the accuracy of Cloud DX Vitaliti continuous vital signs monitor (CVSM) continuous noninvasive blood pressure (cNIBP) measurements in postsurgical patients. A secondary aim was to examine user acceptance of the Vitaliti CVSM with respect to comfort, ease of application, sustainability of positioning, and aesthetics.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • * Continuous multiparameter remote automated monitoring (CM-RAM) devices can track multiple health metrics like oxygen levels and heart rate simultaneously, offering a more comprehensive approach to virtual care.
  • * This article reviews the principles and components of CM-RAM technologies, discusses current work in the field, and outlines strategic priorities for enhancing their implementation and effectiveness in patient care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Despite common use, the benefit of adding steroids to local anaesthetics (SLA) for chronic non-cancer pain (CNCP) injections is uncertain. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of English-language RCTs to assess the benefit and safety of adding steroids to local anaesthetics (LA) for CNCP.

Methods: We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, and CENTRAL databases from inception to May 2019.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Cardiac and major vascular surgeries are common surgical procedures associated with high rates of postsurgical complications and related hospital readmission. In-hospital remote automated monitoring (RAM) and virtual hospital-to-home patient care systems have major potential to improve patient outcomes following cardiac and major vascular surgery. However, the science of deploying and evaluating these systems is complex and subject to risk of implementation failure.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Research has shown that introducing electronic Health (eHealth) patient monitoring interventions can improve healthcare efficiency and clinical outcomes. The VIGILANCE (VItal siGns monItoring with continuous puLse oximetry And wireless cliNiCian notification aftEr surgery) study was a randomized controlled trial (n=2049) designed to assess the impact of continuous vital sign monitoring with alerts sent to nursing staff when respiratory resuscitations with naloxone, code blues, and intensive care unit transfers occurred in a cohort of postsurgical patients in a ward setting. This report identifies and evaluates key issues and challenges associated with introducing wireless monitoring systems into complex hospital infrastructure during the VIGILANCE eHealth intervention implementation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Poor reporting quality may contribute to irreproducibility of results and failed 'bench-to-bedside' translation. Consequently, guidelines have been developed to improve the complete and transparent reporting of in vivo preclinical studies. To examine the impact of such guidelines on core methodological and analytical reporting items in the preclinical anesthesiology literature, we sampled a cohort of studies.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Respiratory depression is a serious perioperative complication associated with morbidity and mortality. Recently, technology has become available to wirelessly monitor patients on regular surgical wards with continuous pulse oximetry and wireless clinician notification with alarms. When a patient's SpO falls below a set threshold, the clinician is notified via a pager and may intervene earlier to prevent further clinical deterioration.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Worldwide, more than 230 million adults have major noncardiac surgery each year. Although surgery can improve quality and duration of life, it can also precipitate major complications. Moreover, a substantial proportion of deaths occur after discharge.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Steroids are often combined with local anesthetic (LA) and injected to reduce pain associated with various chronic non-cancer pain (CNCP) complaints. The biological rationale behind injection of a steroid solution is unclear, and it is uncertain whether the addition of steroids offers any additional benefits over injection of LA alone. We propose to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to summarize the evidence for using steroids and LA vs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF