Three-dimensional (3D) tumor models provide physiologically relevant tumor environments and have become a major tool in cancer research and drug discovery. This article presents a protocol for creating a 3D organotypic tumor model by embedding a cancer cell spheroid within a collagen matrix containing dispersed fibroblasts. This model offers significant advantages over the conventional monolayer cell culture, monoculture spheroids of cancer cells, and intermixed co-culture of cancer and stromal cells by mimicking the spatial organization and mechanical properties of a solid tumor.
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