Comprehensive in-silico characterization and expression pattern of calmodulin genes under various abiotic and biotic stresses in Indian mustard ().

Unlabelled: Calcium (Ca⁺) as a secondary messenger has a multidimensional role, including the growth and development of plants and the adaptive response to stress conditions. Calmodulin (CaM), a calcium-binding protein, uniquely binds with these Ca⁺ ions and transmits Ca⁺ signals. Calmodulin proteins have been well-reported in various plants for playing a role in abiotic and biotic stress signaling; however, a comprehensive analysis of the genes of Indian mustard () has not been studied much.

Evaluating the Shear Bond Strength of Repaired Composites Using Different Surface Treatments and Repair Materials: An Comparative Study.

Introduction: Composite resin is commonly used in dental restorations, though it is prone to degradation over time. Repairing these restorations is often preferable for issues such as discoloration, small areas of decay near the restoration margin, or for preserving tooth health without the need for complete removal.

Method: Sixty acrylic blocks with cavities were restored using FILTEK-Z-250 XT composite resin, which was then light-cured.

Modulations of functional traits of plants exposed to cadmium stress by using HS as an antidote: a regulatory mechanism.

Unlabelled: The present study is based on the application of HS as an exogenous antidote in (spinach) plants grown in Cd-contaminated (50 ppm) soil. The different doses of HS in the form of NaHS (10, 50, 100, 200, and 500 μM) have been applied as a foliar spray to regulate the physiological attributes under Cd toxicity. Over to control, the plants grown in Cd alone showed a reduction in the fresh biomass by 48% with more production of oxidative biomarkers (HO, SOR, and MDA content) and antioxidative enzymes (SOD, POD, APX, and GR).