Publications by authors named "Prasanth Velvaluri"

Magnetoelectric (ME) devices combining piezoelectric and magnetostrictive materials have emerged as powerful tools to miniaturize and enhance sensing and communication technologies. This paper examines recent developments in bulk acoustic wave (BAW) and surface acoustic wave (SAW) ME devices, which demonstrate unique capabilities in ultra-sensitive magnetic sensing, compact antennas, and quantum applications. Leveraging the mechanical resonance of BAW and SAW modes, ME sensors achieve the femto- to pico-Tesla sensitivity ideal for biomedical applications, while ME antennas, operating at acoustic resonance, allow significant size reduction, with high radiation gain and efficiency, which is suited for bandwidth-restricted applications.

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We describe the design and fabrication of miniaturized origami structures based on thin-film shape memory alloys. These devices are attractive for medical implants, as they overcome the opposing requirements of crimping the implant for insertion into an artery while keeping sensitive parts of the implant nearly stress-free. The designs are based on a group theory approach in which compatibility at a few creases implies the foldability of the whole structure.

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Article Synopsis
  • Braided flow diverters are complex devices used to treat brain aneurysms, and testing them effectively in lab settings has been challenging.
  • The study utilized patient-specific 3D-printed vascular models and advanced imaging techniques like 4D flow MRI and laser microscopy to analyze flow properties and mechanical characteristics of the diverters.
  • The results demonstrated that new methods enabled the accurate measurement of flow dynamics and mechanical forces in the diverters, providing fresh insights into their performance and design.
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Purpose: In the interventional treatment of cerebral aneurysms, flow diverter (FD) stents have played a significant role for more than a decade. Many studies have shown good aneurysm occlusion rates and low complication profiles. However, feared complications include acute thrombotic vessel occlusion due to stenotic deformation of the FD during release, the so-called twisting.

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Purpose: Assessing the rupture probability of intracranial aneurysms (IAs) remains challenging. Therefore, hemodynamic simulations are increasingly applied toward supporting physicians during treatment planning. However, due to several assumptions, the clinical acceptance of these methods remains limited.

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