Comparison of high-flow nasal oxygen therapy and noninvasive ventilation in suspected sepsis patients with acute respiratory distress in the emergency department: a retrospective cohort study.

Introduction: High-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) and non-invasive ventilation (NIV) are widely utilized respiratory support modalities for patients presenting with suspected sepsis and respiratory distress.This study aims to compare the 48-hour intubation rates between HFNC and NIV therapies in patients with suspected sepsis and respiratory distress.

Methods: This retrospective cohort study collected data over a 2-year period (January 2022 to December 2023) from patients presenting to the ED of Ramathibodi Hospital with suspected sepsis who received respiratory support with either HFNC or NIV.

Cannabidiol-Loaded Lipid Nanoparticles Incorporated in Polyvinyl Alcohol and Sodium Alginate Hydrogel Scaffold for Enhancing Cell Migration and Accelerating Wound Healing.

Chronic wounds represent a persistent clinical challenge due to prolonged inflammation and impaired tissue repair mechanisms. Cannabidiol (CBD), recognized for its anti-inflammatory and pro-healing properties, shows therapeutic promise in wound care. However, its delivery via lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) remains challenging due to CBD's inherent instability and low bioavailability.

Lactobacillus reuteri TISTR 2736 alleviates type 2 diabetes in rats via the hepatic IRS1/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway by mitigating oxidative stress and inflammatory mediators.

Purpose: This study investigated the beneficial effects of Lactobacillus reuteri TISTR 2736 on glucose homeostasis, carbohydrate metabolism, and the underlying mechanisms of its actions in type 2 diabetic (T2D) rats.

Methods: A rat model of T2D was established by a combination of a high-fat diet and streptozotocin. The diabetic rats were treated daily with L.

Assessing the Safety and Therapeutic Efficacy of Cannabidiol Lipid Nanoparticles in Alleviating Metabolic and Memory Impairments and Hippocampal Histopathological Changes in Diabetic Parkinson's Rats.

Diabetic Parkinson's disease (DP) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease with metabolic syndrome that is increasing worldwide. Emerging research suggests that cannabidiol (CBD) is a neuropharmacological compound that acts against this disease, especially CBD in nano-formulation. The safety of cannabidiol lipid nanoparticles (CBD-LNP) was evaluated by assessing in vitro cytotoxicity in neurons and therapeutic outcomes in a DP animal model, including metabolic parameters and histopathology.

Hematological Evaluation of Three Common Teleosts in Relation to The Environmental Changes from Trang Province, Thailand.

Hematological evaluation of fish is essential to the assessment of their physiological status. This study describes the morphometric analysis and comparison of blood cell characteristics in sp., Cuvier, 1829 and (De Vis, 1884).

Histological structure of the digestive tract, liver, and pancreas of Ambassis nalua (Hamilton, 1822) with ultrastructural details of the gastric gland.

The scalloped perchlet Ambassis nalua is one of the dominant fishes in the Estuarine Pranburi River, Thailand. It is suggested that this fish is in the secondary trophic level with a carnivorous nature. Studies on digestive system will help us further identify the niche of this species in the food web/food chain.

The role of native point defects and donor impurities in the electrical properties of ZnSbO: a hybrid density-functional study.

The ceramic material zinc antimony oxide ZnSbO has promising electrical and magnetic properties, making it suitable for various applications such as electrochemical and energy storage. However, the effects of point defects and impurities on its electrical properties have never been revealed. Here, we employ hybrid density-functional calculations to investigate the energetics and electronic properties of native point defects and donor impurities in ZnSbO.

Comprehensive Structure of the Female Marine Water-Strider Distant, 1915 from Pranburi River Estuary, Thailand: New Information for the Genus .

The objective of this study was to describe the structure and histochemistry of the systemic organs in the female marine water-strider from Pranburi river estuary, Thailand. Results from this study revealed for the first time that the integumentary system of this species consisted of three layers including epicuticle, exocuticle and endocuticle. The muscular system apparently contained only skeletal muscle along the body.

Energetics and optical properties of carbon impurities in rutile TiO.

Titanium dioxide is one of the most promising materials for many applications such as photovoltaics and photocatalysis. Non-metal doping of TiO is widely used to improve the photoconversion efficiency by shifting the absorption edge from the UV to visible-light region. Here, we employ hybrid density-functional calculations to investigate the energetics and optical properties of carbon (C) impurities in rutile TiO.

In vitro production of functional immune cells derived from human hematopoietic stem cells.

Hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) from cord blood are potentially high sources for transplantation due to their low immunogenicity and the presence of the multipotent cells. These cells are capable of differentiating to produce various lineages of blood cells under specific conditions. We have enriched highly purified CD34(+) cells from cord blood, determined in vitro growth of the cells in culture systems in the absence (condition A) or presence of GM-CSF and G-CSF (condition B), and determined the profile of immune cells during the period of cultivation by using flow cytometry.