Modulation of gut-microbiota through probiotics and dietary interventions to improve host health.

Dietary patterns play an important role in regards to the modulation and control of the gut microbiome composition and function. The interaction between diet and microbiota plays an important role in order to maintain intestinal homeostasis, which ultimately affect the host's health. Diet directly impacts the microbes that inhabit the gastrointestinal tract (GIT), which then contributes to the production of secondary metabolites, such as short-chain fatty acids, neurotransmitters, and antimicrobial peptides.

Alleviation of Fertility Disorders Based on Probiotics Induced Immune System Improvement: A Review.

Infertility is a worldwide problem affecting a large percentage of the population. Several products and techniques have been adopted to alleviate infertility condition, but the most recent and promising result was obtained through supplementation of probiotics. Continuous research on probiotics opened up a previously unknown area of its role as a modern medicine in improving fertility.