Publications by authors named "Pranab Jyoti Mahanta"

Background: Lupus nephritis (LN) is a serious manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and failure to respond to traditional immunosuppression increases morbidity and mortality. Rituximab has been considered a novel therapeutic option for the management of SLE.

Materials And Methods: We conducted a single-center, prospective, observational study from July 2018 to June 2019 to evaluate the effectiveness of rituximab in patients with resistant LN.

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This study was conducted to retrospectively investigate the indications for renal biopsy in the native kidneys of children and to analyze the pathological findings in a single tertiary care hospital in North-East India for the past 12 years. All children (≤18 years) who underwent renal biopsy at our hospital from March 2007 to April 2018 were included. Renal tissue specimens were studied under light and immunofluorescence microscopy.

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Background: Preeclampsia is an important cause of pregnancy-related acute kidney injury (AKI). The objective of our study was to determine the incidence, characteristics, and maternal and neonatal outcomes of AKI in pregnant women with preeclampsia.

Materials And Methods: A prospective, observational, single-center study from January 2019 to January 2020.

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Diabetes mellitus is the most common cause of chronic kidney disease worldwide. The prevalence of nondiabetic renal disease (NDRD) among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) varies widely. This study aimed to evaluate the renal biopsies performed on type 2 diabetic patients for suspicion of NDRD and to correlate clinicopathological findings.

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Lupus nephritis (LN) is an immune-complex glomerulonephritis that is usually manifested by proteinuria, active urinary sediment, hypertension, and renal failure. The objective of this study is to study the clinical and histopathological profile of LN and the response to treatment with cyclophosphamide. This was a retrospective study conducted in a tertiary care center in Assam, India, where 176 LN patients who underwent renal biopsy were included.

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Focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) in renal allografts may occur as a recurrence of primary FSGS, as a de novo phenomenon or as a complication of calcineurin inhibitor toxicity. There are very few studies in the literature describing the clinico-pathologic characteristics of FSGS in renal allografts. To the best of our knowledge, no such study exists from the Indian subcontinent.

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Background: The phenomenon of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) in idiopathic membranous glomerulonephritis (IMGN) has not been adequately studied. There is also a paucity of detailed glomerular morphometric and stereologic analyses data on renal biopsy in this association.

Methods: Twenty-three (23) patients with IMGN and superimposed FSGS were compared to 35 patients with IMGN alone with respect to the clinical and laboratory features, light microscopic findings and stereologic parameters (glomerular cross-sectional area and estimated glomerular volume).

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Synopsis of recent research by authors named "Pranab Jyoti Mahanta"

  • - Pranab Jyoti Mahanta's recent research primarily focuses on kidney-related diseases, particularly lupus nephritis, acute kidney injury in pregnancy, and the prevalence of non-diabetic renal diseases in diabetic patients, utilizing both prospective and retrospective study designs across various hospital settings in India
  • - His study on rituximab treatment for resistant lupus nephritis suggests promising outcomes in managing this challenging condition, highlighting the importance of exploring novel therapies when traditional immunosuppressive treatments fail
  • - Mahanta's investigations into the histological patterns of renal diseases, especially in pediatric patients, and the implications of conditions like preeclampsia on maternal and neonatal health stress the need for comprehensive clinical and pathological assessments to better understand and treat renal diseases.