Advancements in Biomarkers of Prostate Cancer: A Review.

Prostate cancer (PCa) is one of the most prevalent and deadly cancers among men, particularly affecting men of African descent and contributing significantly to cancer-related morbidity and mortality worldwide. The disease varies widely, from slow-developing forms to highly aggressive or potentially fatal variants. Accurate risk stratification is crucial for making therapeutic decisions and designing adequate clinical trials.

Modulatory Potential of Citrus sinensis and Moringa oleifera Extracts and Epiphytes on Rat Liver Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Pore.

Background: Bioactive agents from medicinal and dietary plants have been reported to modulate the mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pores.

Objective: This study investigated the in vitro effects of C. sinensis (CSE) and M.