Aim: Chemotherapy-induced alopecia (CIA) is the most common side effect of systemic treatment in breast cancer patients. Scalp cooling gained worldwide acceptance in preventing or mitigating CIA in patients undergoing chemotherapy. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the Paxman scalp cooling system (PSCS) in Indian breast cancer patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAshish Joshi The molecular characterization of advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has unveiled genomic alterations such as gene mutations, gene mutations, gene rearrangements, rearrangements, and altered signaling. The objective of this molecular epidemiological study was to report the clinical, pathological, and molecular profile of NSCLC patients from western India. This real-world study of NSCLC patients was performed at a chemotherapy day-care center in western India.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImatinib is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor that selectively inhibits several protein tyrosine kinases which is central to the pathogenesis of human cancer. It forms the first-line treatment for chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Usually, the drug is well-tolerated with relatively few side effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn 1942, Stout and Murray first used the term hemangiopericytoma to describe a tumor which is distinguished histologically from other types of vascular neoplasm characterized by proliferation of pericytes. It is a rare neoplasm that was originally described as a vascular tumor derived from the pericytes. They account for 2%-3% of all soft tissue sarcomas in humans and they occur mainly in the musculoskeletal system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHand-foot syndrome (HFS) is a relatively frequent adverse reaction to certain anticancer drugs. HFS is a type of dermatitis which has been most commonly described with 5-fluorouracil and capecitabine. However, HFS with paclitaxel is rare and has been reported sparingly in the literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most common malignancy in pediatric patients, and it is characterized by the presence of malignant lymphoblasts within the bone marrow and peripheral blood. The treatment of ALL involves induction, consolidation, reinduction, and maintenance therapy. Consolidation therapy in ALL-Berlin-Frankfurt-Münster 90 protocol involves the use of high-dose methotrexate (HDMTX, 5 g/m) over 24 h as continuous infusion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProstate adenocarcinoma is a common urologic malignant neoplasm in man. Distant cutaneous metastases (CMs) of prostate carcinoma are extremely rare with a reported incidence of 0.36% and usually they occur late.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrans R Soc Trop Med Hyg
February 2018
Background: Capillary leak syndrome (CLS) has been previously observed as a complication of Daboia russelii bite but not clearly defined or studied in length. This observational case-control study evaluates the mortality along with associated clinical and laboratory features.
Methods: Twenty-five patients who developed CLS were compared with 25 patients without CLS following Daboia russelii (Russell's viper) bite.
Tamoxifen is a selective oestrogen receptor modulator used for the treatment of oestrogen/progesterone receptor positive breast cancer. It possess antagonistic or agonistic activity depending on the tissue location i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCentral nervous system (CNS) toxicity has been reported in approximately 10%-30% of patients receiving intravenous infusions of ifosfamide. Encephalopathy is a rare but serious CNS adverse reaction in these patients, and although usually transient and reversible, may cause persistent neurological dysfunction or death. Clinical features range from fatigue and confusion to coma and death.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRituximab is a chimeric monoclonal antibody that targets CD-20 antigen expressed in more than 90% of all B cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL). We report a case of 33-year-old female without any comorbidities, newly diagnosed with stage IIIB follicular lymphoma treated with rituximab-based chemotherapy. Patient developed exertional dyspnea and dry cough after the fourth cycle of rituximab-based chemotherapy.
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