Controversies related to vitamin D deficiency effect on the maternal and feto-placental unit - an update.

Vitamin D deficiency (Vit D deficiency) is a global health concern and a common occurrence especially among pregnant women. It has been suggested that Vit D deficiency has implications on both the mother and the foetus. Vitamin D deficiency is the most under-diagnosed nutritional deficiency in the world, affecting the majority of individuals, irrespective of their geography, gender, age or race.

Adrenal disorders in pregnancy, labour and postpartum - an overview.

Adrenal disorders may manifest during pregnancy for the first time, or present from before pregnancy as either undiagnosed or diagnosed and treated. They may present as hormonal hypofunction or hyperfunction, or with mass effects or other non-endocrine effects. Adrenal disorders such as Cushing's syndrome, Addison's disease, pheochromocytoma, primary hyper-aldosteronism and adreno-cortical carcinoma are rare in pregnancy.

A rare case of de novo gigantic ovarian abscess within an endometrioma.

We are reporting a rare case of de novo ovarian abscess in an endometrioma. Ovarian abscess within an endometrioma is a rare gynecological problem, but de novo abscess in the endometrioma is even rarer. Most of the ovarian abscesses develop in the endometriomas following interventions, e.

Endometrial ablation--long-term complications.

Endometrial ablation is the alternative of hysterectomy performed to treat dysfunctional uterine bleeding in premenopausal women. Although early complications are significantly documented, little is known about their late complications. The aim of the study was to evaluate long-term complications of endometrial ablation.

Value of routine transvaginal ultrasound scan in women requesting early termination of pregnancy.

This was a retrospective study of 140 women attending a termination clinic from 1 April 2002 to 31 March 2003. All women had a transvaginal ultrasound scan. Of 140 women, 56 women benefited from the scan; 26.