Vitrectomy with subretinal tissue plasminogen activator (r-TPA) and intravitreal injection of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) for submacular hemorrhages treatment: Retrospective analysis of 22 cases.

Background: Macular hemorrhages are a severe complication of other retinal pathologies, such as age-related macular degeneration (AMD) or macroaneurysms. Their therapeutic approach is not standardized, and can vary from observation to surgical treatment.

Material And Methods: Retrospective analysis of 22 cases of macular hemorrhage, treated with vitrectomy associated to subretinal rTPA and intravitreal anti-VEGF over a period of 5 years.