Single step synthesis of bio-inspired NiO/C as Pd support catalyst for dual application: Alkaline direct ethanol fuel cell and CO electro-reduction.

Carbon dioxide (CO) is considered a useful greenhouse gas that can be captured and be used in the electro-syntheses of useful chemicals or fuels. On the other hand, there's also a tremendous interest on ethanol beneficiation as it is largely produced from crops, and it is regarded as a potential candidate for low temperature fuel cell applications. Although ethanol possesses good advantages, its resistant to oxidation poses a threat.