Fetus papyraceus-A surprise finding in a "normal" placenta.

In the case of single fetal demise in a twin gestation, the fate of the dead twin, surviving twin, and mother depend on the exact time of fetal demise. The dead twin may "vanish" in a first trimester death; form a mummified "fetus papyraceus" due to mechanical compression in the second trimester or show changes of maceration in the third trimester. Hematological complications in the mother and neurological complications in the surviving twin may ensue in later trimester deaths.

Histomorphology of the lesions of the umbilicus: Are we naïve about the navel?

Context: Twelve-year retrospective study of surgically excised umbilical lesions received for histopathology in a pediatric tertiary care hospital.

Aims: To study histopathology of the umbilical lesions and review pertinent literature on the embryological basis of these lesions.

Subjects And Methods: We reviewed cases of umbilical lesions and classified them as "developmental" and "others.