[The morbidity dynamics of alimentary-associated diseases in children and adolescents in Northern administrative district of Moscow over a period of 2006-2010].

Through socio-hygienic monitoring of the Northern administrative district of Moscow in 2006-2010 the study of nutritional status and morbidity rates for alimentary-associated diseases of the digestive tract, the endocrine system, cardiovascular diseases and obesity - was conducted in children (5-11 years old), adolescents (12-16 years old) and adult population. Over the last 5 years negative dynamics in morbidity rates for the illnesses related to malnutrition and nutritional status disturbances was shown in children and adolescents. Thus it was noted a considerable increase of alimentary-associated diseases among children (2,3 times more) and adolescents (2,1 times more).

[Hygienic training of the workers occupied in food industry].

The system of professional hygienic training for the workers of enterprises in various branches of food industry needs updating. Suggestions how to improve this work are made.

[The morbidity dynamics of acute intestinal infections in the Northern Administrative District of Moscow].

Acute intestinal infections morbidity of the Northern Administrative District of Moscow population was analyzed as a part of the socio-hygienic monitoring. Long-term dynamics and growth, both among total and child population (respectively on 29.5 and 72.

[Prophylaxis iodine deficit: information support].

An insufficient intake of micronutrients has massive and permanent nature and influence negatively to health, growth and vitality of the entire nation. One-third part of Russian schoolchildren suffer from deficiency of iron and iodine. Every year in Russia 215,000 children are born with brain damages associated with iodine deficiency.

[The state of hygienic training of the workers occupied in the area of public catering: a sociological survey].

The outcomes of a survey research completed in the workers of public catering facilities in two large cities of the Russian Federation are presented which show that the system of hygienic training for this occupational group of the population needs updating. This includes improving the programs and teaching and learning materials, as well as developing criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of educational activities in the field of occupational hygienic education and training.

[Programs and contents of professional hygienic training for workers of food processing industry enterprises].

Contents of the educational and methodic materials prepared in accordance with the recently developed programs for vocational hygienic course training of workers at food processing enterprises (engineering staff, workers, administrators) is discussed. The significance of training for shaping appropriate hygienic behavior of the workers is considered, as well as for implementing in work settings adequate sanitary, preventive and anti-epidemic measures aimed at protecting health of producers and consumers of food products.

[Historical aspects of the vocational hygienic training for workers occupied in production, transportation, storage, and realization of foodstuff].

From the historical perspective some the issues of vocational hygienic training for the workers of food industry, food sales outlets and public catering are reviewed.

[Health education as a tool for implementing the government policy in the field of healthy nutrition].

The paper discusses the issues of improving health education in different age, sex and professional groups of the population on the basis of developing an up-to-date media advocacy information and educational system at the federal, regional and municipal (local) level, which provides opportunities for healthy lifestyle building, including in terms of the influences on such an important behavioral factor for maintaining and promoting health as balanced diet.

[Development of the educational and methodical materials for vocational hygienic training of food industry workers].

In article the problem of creation of the professional hygienic training materials for food industry workers is considering.

[The vocational hygienic training of the food industry at present].

In article the problem of vocational hygienic training of the food industry workers is presented. Offers on perfection of this work are given.

[Legislative and legal security of supervisory activities in the sphere of protection of consumers' rights and human well-being].

Sanitary legislation plays an important role in supervisory activities ensuring the protection of consumers' rights and human well-being. The paper considers the basic laws and standard acts allowing for legal regulation in this sphere of activities.

[Platelet aggregation and plasma lipid spectrum in patients with myocardial infarct developing on the background of first-time appearing angina pectoris].

Patients with myocardial infarction in the presence of first angina pectoris have been found to display less platelet aggregability in the acute period of the disease than those with recurrent myocardial infarction, which is associated with a lower incidence of postinfarction complications and smaller plasma triglyceride levels. The changes observed in plasma lipid concentrations and platelet aggregation in different periods of the disease have been shown to be similar to those seen in patients with myocardial infarction concurrent with sustained angina.

Characteristics of the plasma lipid profile in the male population of Tallinn aged 20-54 years.

The blood plasma lipoprotein profile was studied in a representative random sample of the male population in Tallinn, comprising 2292 men aged 20-54 years. 42.8% of the sample were of Estonian and 43.

[Comparative analysis of the lipid-protein spectrum of lipoproteins and fatty acid composition of lipids in plasma and erythrocytes of native populations of Chukotka and Moscow].

A lower content of total cholesterol, triglycerides, cholesterol of low density lipoproteins (LDL) and apo B as well as a higher content of cholesterol in high density lipoproteins (HDL) were found in coast and continental Chuckchee land inhabitants as compared with moscowites, which are dissimilar in consumption of polyunsaturated fatty acids n-3. At the same time, the lower content of total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol and higher concentration of HDL cholesterol were detected in blood plasma of coast inhabitants as compared with continental residents of the Chuckchee land, while content of apo B and triglycerides was similar. Concentration of apoA-I was the same in all three groups of the persons examined.

[Comparative characteristics of the incidence of ischemic heart disease and its risk factors among men and women aged 20-69 years (epidemiological study)].

The study was undertaken to examine a random representative sample from the nonorganized male and female population from on of the Moscow districts. The survey covered 1238 males and 1241 females; the response-rate was 71% and 74%, respectively. Routine epidemiological tools and consistent criteria for their assessment were applied to the survey of the population.

[Effect of essential phospholipids on the lipid spectrum of blood plasma and the aggregative capacity of thrombocytes in patients with ischemic heart disease].

A study of the effect of essentiale-forte in myocardial infarction patients demonstrated favorable shifts in plasma lipid spectrum and ADF-induced platelet aggregation.

[A study of thermoinduced changes in human high-density lipoproteins in hypo-alpha-lipoproteinemia and ischemic heart disease by the spin label method].

Thermo-induced structural reorganization in human high density lipoproteins subclasses HDL2 and HDL3 have been studied by means of electronic paramagnetic resonance method. A number of spin labels were used: 5- and 16-DOXYL stearates, DOXYL-labelled derivatives of pentadecane, phosphatidyl choline and sphingomyelin. In hypoalphalipoproteinemia one of the thermo-induced transitions in HDL2 (at 23-30 degrees) was not observed.

[Indices of carbohydrate metabolism and levels of HDL2 and HDL3 cholesterol in the blood plasma of males].

A random sample of men (319) aged 20 to 59 was examined in one of the administrative districts in Moscow. A study was made of the blood plasma content of HDL2 and HDL3 cholesterol, triglycerides with relation to insulinemia and glycemia both on an empty stomach and during the GTT. An analysis of the data obtained led to a conclusion that the level of insulinemia was a factor influencing the level of HDL2 and HDL3.

[Comparative characteristics of dyslipoproteinemias in different geographic zones of the USSR].

Total cholesterol, triglycerides, high and low density lipoprotein cholesterol were measured in 40- to 59-year-old males from Moscow, Tallinn, a mountain village in the Caucasus and settlements in the Chukotka. Mean values, and 10th and 90th percentiles were determined for each of the populations examined. The Moscow and Tallinn populations were found to be similar biochemically and differ from rural populations.

[Ischemic heart disease and risk factors for 40 to 59-year-old men living in the Kabardino-Balkarian ASSR].

A study of 379 males selected at random from a population of 40- to 59-years-old male residents of the Lenin district in Nalchik and 320 rural Kabardino-Balkarian male residents of the same age demonstrated that the prevalence of coronary heart disease (CHD) among 40- to 59-years-old males in Nalchik (10.0%) as determined by epidemiologic ECG assessment criteria was similar to that of Moscow (9.6%) and significantly higher than that of rural Kabardino-Balkaria (6.

[Blood plasma lipids and apolipoproteins as indicators of coronary atherosclerosis].

An assessment of one-feature and combined diagnostic value of plasma lipid and apolipoprotein parameters, using stepwise discriminant analysis, was designed to make possible correct differentiation between coronary heart disease (CHD) due to angiographically-verified coronary atherosclerosis and neurocirculatory dystonia (NCD) without signs of coronary arterial affection. The apolipoprotein B/apolipoprotein AI (apo B/apo AI) ratio was shown to be the best single apolipoprotein marker capable of correct differentiation between CHD and NCD in 74% of cases. It was similar to the best lipid diagnostic marker, the cholesterol atherogenic index, in terms of discriminating power.