LuLIPLEX: A Fast, Highly Sensitive, and Multiplexed Method for the Detection of IgE Against Major Allergens.

Background: Diagnosis of allergies is mostly based on the patient's clinical history and allergen provocation tests. Determination of specific IgE (sIgE) profiles can be performed to support allergy diagnosis. This is commonly done in vivo by the skin prick test or in vitro with automated systems.

NOVEOS and ImmunoCAP Have Similar Performances for Diagnosing Food Allergies.

Background: The clinical significance of newly available platforms for specific IgE measurement must be evaluated. However, data are lacking for NOVEOS (Hycor), especially for food allergens.

Objective: We compared the technical and clinical performance of two platforms (ImmunoCAP and NOVEOS) to measure specific IgE to 10 food allergens.

The Prevalence Of Osteoporosis Is Low in Adult Cutaneous Mastocytosis Patients.

Background: Systemic mastocytosis (SM) is a clonal disorder of mast cells (MCs) frequently associated with vertebral osteoporosis (OP) and subsequent vertebral fractures (VFs). The natural history of this OP remains unclear. Importantly, we do not know whether OP represents an early event triggered alongside MC abnormalities, and whether MC clonality is sufficient to trigger osteoporosis.

Monocytes are the main source of STING-mediated IFN-α production.

Background: Type I interferon (IFN-I) production by plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) occurs during viral infection, in response to Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) stimulation and is more vigorous in females than in males. Whether this sex bias persists in ageing people is currently unknown. In this study, we investigated the effect of sex and aging on IFN-α production induced by PRR agonist ligands.

[Performance criteria for the verification of IgE and tryptase assay methods: recommendations from the AllergoBioNet network].

Accreditation of an in vitro diagnostic assay according to the NF/EN/ISO 15189 standard requires to analyze its technical performance before implementation for routine use, and annually when reviewing effectiveness of quality controls. Performance is evaluated through repeatability, intermediate fidelity, accuracy and uncertainty of measurement. The coefficients of variation (CV) of the intra-assay and inter-assay precision tests must be compared with those of "peers" (results from laboratories employing the same method) and also with those obtained with "all methods", i.

Pru p 7 sensitization is a predominant cause of severe, cypress pollen-associated peach allergy.

Background: Peach is a common elicitor of food allergic reactions. Peach-induced immediate reactions may occur as benign pollen-food syndromes, usually due to birch pollen-related PR-10 cross-reactivity in temperate climates, and as potentially severe primary food allergies, predominantly related to nsLTP Pru p 3 in Mediterranean regions. The newly described peach allergen Pru p 7 has gained recent attention as a potential peach allergy severity marker.

Hydroxychloroquine as a novel therapeutic approach in mast cell activation diseases.

There is no therapeutic agent approved in cutaneous mastocytosis and mast cell activation syndrome. We report the efficacy of hydroxychloroquine in four patients with cutaneous mastocytosis (n = 2) and mast cell activation syndrome (n = 2). We show that this molecule reduces the long-term survival of primary human mast cells, interferes with lysosome function and leads to the accumulation of non-functional tryptase in the mast cell granules.

Photo-induced graft-versus-host disease.

Overlap chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) associates both features of acute and chronic GVHD. Trigger factors for chronic GVHD are unclear. We describe two patients who received allogenic haematopoietic stem-cell transplantation, and who later developed overlap chronic GVHD after sun exposure.

Telangiectasia macularis eruptiva perstans (TMEP): A form of cutaneous mastocytosis with potential systemic involvement.

Background: Telangiectasia macularis eruptiva perstans (TMEP) has not been fully characterized.

Objective: We sought to estimate the frequency and clinical characteristics of TMEP in a cohort of adult patients with cutaneous mastocytosis, and to assess the presence of systemic involvement.

Methods: We included all consecutive patients evaluated for cutaneous mastocytosis in 2 centers: the Mastocytosis Competence Center of the Midi-Pyrénées from May 2006 to December 2013, and the French Reference Center for Mastocytosis from January 2008 to September 2013.

Modulation of gene expression in CD4+ T lymphocytes following in vitro HIV infection: a comparison between human and chimpanzee.

Chimpanzees are susceptible to experimental infection by human deficiency virus (HIV)-1, but unlike humans, they exceptionally develop an immunodeficiency syndrome after HIV-1 inoculation. To explore the difference between human and chimpanzee, we analyzed the expression of 1547 genes of various functions in human or chimpanzee CD4+ lymphoblasts inoculated in vitro with HIV-1. We observed that, 1 day after HIV inoculation, fifty-eight genes were up-regulated in lymphoblasts of the three humans while their expression remained unchanged in lymphoblasts of the three chimpanzees.

[For an efficient and reasonable accreditation of allergen specific IgE].

French medical laboratories must be accredited before November 2016 according to NF/EN/ISO 15189 standard. However, technical accreditation guidelines cannot be applied literally for the determination of specific IgE for several reasons: more than 600 allergen tests, lack of international gold standard, limited external quality controls. Furthermore, the technique for determination of specific IgE is CE DM-IVD marked, common to all specificities, automatised, standardized according to a single calibration curve.

Study of cynomolgus monkey (Macaca fascicularis) Mhc DRB gene polymorphism in four populations.

The cynomolgus macaque (Macaca fascicularis) is currently used as an animal model in various fields of immunology especially in the development of innovative vaccines for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. The polymorphism of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) influences the development of adaptive immune responses, and it is crucial to characterize the polymorphism of cynomolgus MHC genes. Among all macaque species, the cynomolgus macaque has the most diversified geographical area encompassing continental and insular populations.

Characterization of MHC class I transcripts of a Malaysian cynomolgus macaque by high-throughput pyrosequencing and EST libraries.

We characterized the repertoire of MHC class I transcripts of a Malaysian cynomolgus macaque by the study of EST libraries derived from the mRNA extracted from six tissues (thymus, spleen, bone marrow, liver, heart and pancreas). The MHC class I transcripts present in a lymph node of the same animal were characterized by pyrosequencing of amplified cDNA fragments (515 bp from exon 2 to the beginning of exon 4). All pyrosequence consensus sequences, but three corresponding to rare transcripts, were identical to those obtained from EST libraries.

Influence of the MHC genotype on the progression of experimental SIV infection in the Mauritian cynomolgus macaque.

Experimental infection of Mauritian cynomolgus macaques by simian immunodeficiency virus is a representative model of HIV infection, currently in favour for evaluating the efficacy of new preventive or curative treatments. Extensive studies of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) polymorphism by microsatellites revealed seven haplotypes (H1-H7). We present statistical evidence of the influence of MHC polymorphism on the set-point plasma viral load (PVL).

Impact of MHC class II polymorphism on blood counts of CD4+ T lymphocytes in macaque.

While the number of peripheral blood T lymphocytes and of their two main subsets (CD4+CD8- and CD4-CD8+) varies little in a given healthy individual, substantial variation is observed between individuals. It was proposed that these counts could be influenced by MHC polymorphisms because of the well-established role of MHC molecules in thymic T lymphocyte maturation and presentation of antigenic peptides to peripheral T lymphocytes. To test this hypothesis, we have chosen the crab-eating macaque (Macaca fascicularis), an animal model phylogenetically close to man.