Application of the SWOT-IE to improve stormwater management via a nature-based solution in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

One significant challenge in stormwater management is the limited involvement of stakeholders in decision-making. As urban areas face increasing storm-related challenges, it is crucial to integrate nature-based solutions and stakeholder participation to enhance stormwater resilience. This study evaluated five solutions-green roof, grass swale, vegetation buffer zone, rain garden, and sunken green space - to determine their strategic positioning using the Internal-External matrix.