Investigation between the S377G3 GATA-4 polymorphism and migraine.

Migraine is a common and painful neurological disorder, with genetic and environmental components. Several conditions have been shown to be comorbid with migraine, notably a cardiac malformation affecting the interatrial septum and leading to patent foramen ovale (PFO). Mutations in the development regulatory gene GATA-4, located on human chromosome 8p23.

Enhanced solid phase PCR: mechanisms to increase priming by solid support primers.

Conventional solid phase amplification regimens such as solid phase PCR (SP-PCR), asymmetric SP-PCR, and bridge PCR are mechanistically limited with respect to amplification efficiency and solid support primer involvement. Here we present enhanced solid phase PCR (ESP-PCR) in which solid support primer priming is facilitated by its nesting and high melting temperature (T(m)) relative to the aqueous counterpart. In the study, we demonstrated increased solid support surface loading using ESP-PCR versus standard SP-PCR for three diagnostic targets: Neisseria gonorrhoeaeopa (9.

Mutation detection using mass spectrometric separation of tiny oligonucleotide fragments.

A DNA mutation detection protocol able to identify and characterize a previously unknown change in a given sequence in a rapid, efficient, sensitive, and inexpensive manner is required to take advantage of the resources now available to researchers through the genome sequencing projects. We have developed a method based on base-specific cleavage of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) products and then separation of the fragments by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS), which can meet these criteria. Differences are seen as the presence, absence, or mass change of peaks corresponding to fragments affected by the base difference.