Ultrastructural morphology of second and third-stage larvae of inside paratenic host tissue.

Background: is a known cause of a zoonotic infectious illness called toxocariasis. Parathenic hosts are important as they can transmit larvae 2 (L) through direct transmission. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) techniques are needed to provide a three-dimensional image of each stage of larvae.

Molecular detection of spp. among wild rats in Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.

Background: Humans and animals who have an acute case of diarrhea can be infected with spp. Within the category of water-borne disease, it is a zoonotic disease. The zoonotic disease is among the several pathogens carried by wild rats ( spp.

Gastrointestinal helminths of captive proboscis monkey (Nasalis larvatus) in Surabaya zoo, Indonesia.

Background: One of the constrain in proboscis monkey (Nasalis larvatus) conservation is gastrointestinal helminth (GH) infection. Here, we conducted a study to determine the prevalence of GHs in captive proboscis monkeys in Surabaya Zoo, Indonesia.

Methods: Twenty fecal samples were collected from three groups (i.

Coproparasitological examinations and molecular determination of Eimeria species in Madura cattle reared on Madura Island, Indonesia.

Madura cattle, which are native to Indonesia and mainly kept on Madura Island, East Java, are expected to contribute to improving the regional meat self-sufficiency. Eimeria spp. are the most pathogenic protozoans among gastrointestinal parasites in livestock but no molecular surveys of Eimeria spp.

Second internal transcribed spacer (ITS-2) as genetic marker for molecular characterization of in rabbits from several areas of East Java, Indonesia.

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to use the second internal transcribed spacer (ITS-2) to determine the molecular characteristics of in rabbits from several areas of East Java.

Methods: Collecting mites from rabbits with clinical signs of scabies; DNA extraction with minikit QIAamp DNA; polymerase chain reaction amplification; nucleotide sequence analysis; homology and phylogenetic tree using the Neighbor-Joining method in the program molecular evolutionary genetics analysis-7 (MEGA-7).

Results: Sequence analysis of ITS-2 from five regions in East Java showed an identity >91.

The Effect of Acidifier-Dextrose against Hen Day Production and Feed Conversion Ratio in Laying Hens Infected with Avian Pathogenic .

Colibacillosis in Indonesia until now still appears frequently, so the case of colibacillosis laying hens cannot reach the peak of egg production; the egg production period is delayed and easily infected with other diseases. The purpose of this research is that the acidifier-dextrose combination is expected to be able to suppress the development of Avian Pathogenic (APEC) bacteria in laying hens so that, in the end, the case of colibacillosis can be controlled in Indonesia. A total of 240 heads of laying hens were divided into 6 treatments and each consisted of 40 replications.

Zoonotic and other gastrointestinal parasites in cats in Lumajang, East Java, Indonesia.

Relationship between humans and cats has negative impact associates with zoonotic diseases. It is the reason why studies on the prevalence of gastrointestinal (GI) parasites in cats are important. Some of zoonotic GI parasites in cats are spp, sp, and .

spp. subtype 10 infected beef cattle in Kamal and Socah, Bangkalan, Madura, Indonesia.

Background And Aim: spp. is a gastrointestinal parasite that can infect both humans and animals and has the potential to become a zoonotic parasite. This study analyzed a subtype (ST) of spp.

Prevalence and diversity of gastrointestinal protozoa in Madura cattle at Bangkalan Regency, East Java, Indonesia.

Aim: This study aimed to describe the gastrointestinal protozoa in Madura cattle at Bangkalan Regency, East Java, Indonesia.

Materials And Methods: A total of 500 samples of Madura cattle feces were collected from 10 districts at Bangkalan Regency. Those ten districts represent the lowland and upland areas, and each district was represented by one village.

Detection of coagulase gene in from several dairy farms in East Java, Indonesia, by polymerase chain reaction.

Aim: This study was conducted to study the coagulase () gene-based genetic diversity of , isolated from different samples of cattle from three different regions in East Java Province, Indonesia.

Materials And Methods: A total of 160 raw milk samples collected in East Java Province, Indonesia, were screened for the presence of . The presumptive isolates were confirmed by test.

Exploration of Antigenic Protein Which Play Roles in Scabies Pathogenesis in Goats and Rabbits.

Background: Scabies or mange is an infectious skin disease caused by the mite . This skin disease affects various livestock such as goats, sheep, swine, cattle, other animals like dogs, cats, wild animals and also affect human. This research aimed to explore the protein in mites which has antigenic character and play roles in scabies pathogenesis in goats and rabbits.

Humoral and cellular immune response induced by antigenic protein of var. .

Aim: Scabies is one of the most important diseases in goats and caused by a complex hypersensitivity process that involves both humoral and cell-mediated immune responses. This phenomenon shows that the variety of has different characteristics of specific antigenic protein or different immune-dominant. This research aims to detect the humoral and cellular immune response of rabbits which were immunized with the protein of var.