This study aimed to synthesize polymeric adsorbents by suspension polymerization using methyl methacrylate (MMA) with different crosslinking monomers. Divinylbenzene (DVB) and aliphatic monomers: ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) or N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide (NN) containing additional amide groups were used. The possibility of using the prepared copolymers (MMA-NN, MMA-EGDMA, MMA-DVB) as adsorbents for the removal of toxic compounds such as dyes (C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe influence of filler particle size on selected physicochemical and functional properties of polymer composites was analyzed. The following test was carried out for the system: the bisphenol A glycerolate (1 glycerol/phenol) di-methacrylate (BPA.DM) was subjected to UV-polymerization in bulk with N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone (NVP) as a polymer matrix and talc with particle sizes ranging from ≤8 to 710 µm as a non-toxic and cheap mineral filler.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntensive development of many industries, including textile, paper, plastic or food, generate huge amounts of wastewaters containing not only toxic dyes but also harmful auxiliaries such as salts, acid, bases, surfactants, oxidants, heavy metal ions. The search for effective pollutant adsorbents is a huge challenge for scientists. Synthesis of divinylbenzene copolymer with glycidyl methacrylate functionalized with triethylenetetramine (DVB--GMA-TETA) resin was performed and the obtained microspheres were evaluated as a potential adsorbent for acid dye removal from dyeing effluents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDifferent mechanisms of H-bond formation between perchlorate anions and water are presented using the molecular dynamics simulations. The detailed methods in searching for multi-centered hydrogen bonds are proposed. The time evolution of H-bond geometric parameters for classical, bifurcated and trifurcated hydrogen bonds in the aqueous perchlorate solution indicates the transitional character of hydrogen bridges as well as the rigid nature of the solvation structure formed by the ion and its first solvation shell.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
February 2011
The brief theoretical description of the phenols adsorption from aqueous solutions on carbonaceous adsorbents, i.e. activated carbons (ACs) and activated carbon fibers (ACFs) has been presented.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdsorption of phenol and its derivatives on activated carbons is considered based on numerous papers related to this issue. Special attention is paid to the effects of carbon surface functionalities, pH of solution and heterogeneity effects that accompany adsorption of phenolic compounds. Moreover, in this paper the most important aspects are overviewed referring to irreversible adsorption of phenols and impact of different substituents of phenolic compounds on their uptake by activated carbons is considered.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBy ion exchange undesirable ions are replaced by others which don't contribute to contamination of the environment. The method is technologically simple and enables efficient removal of even traces of impurities from solutions. Examples of selective removal of heavy metal ions by ion-exchange are presented.
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