[Modern detoxication methods in surgical patients].

The therapeutic possibilities of peritoneal dialysis, hemodialysis, and hemo- and lymphosorption in the treatment of the intoxication syndrome were studied in 786 patients. The causes of the intoxication syndrome were as follows: postoperative peritonitis (98), acute renal insufficiency of various etiology (493), acute hepatorenal insufficiency with exogenous poisoning (178), diffuse purulent peritonitis (11), pancreatogenic peritonitis (6). Enzymatic lavage and peritoneal dialysis were applied in 98 patients, hemodialysis methods in 493, hemosorption was conducted 360 times in 178 patients and lymphosorption in 17 patients.

[Results of the surgical treatment of patients with chronic duodenal obstruction].

For chronic duodenal obstruction, duodenojejunostomy was performed in 12 patients, the Roux gastric resection--in 18, the Robinson operation--in 12. The Roux gastric resection has proved to be effective in patients with subcompensated and decompensated forms, the Robinson operations--in patients with compensated form of the disease. The different variants of duodenojejunostomy didn't contribute to recovery of the patients.