Oligonucleotides are currently one of the most rapidly advancing classes of therapeutic modalities. Understanding critical quality attributes, such as the impurity profile, stability, potential metabolites, and sequence conformity, is the key to their ultimate success. To obtain the information presented above, liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) is often employed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOligonucleotide therapeutics have emerged as an important class of drugs offering targeted therapeutic strategies that complement traditional modalities, such as monoclonal antibodies and small molecules. Their unique ability to precisely modulate gene expression makes them vital for addressing previously undruggable targets. A critical aspect of developing these therapies is characterizing their molecular composition accurately.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe propose an updated approach for approximating the isotope distribution of average peptides given their monoisotopic mass. Our methodology involves in-silico cleavage of the entire UNIPROT database of human-reviewed proteins using Trypsin, generating a theoretical peptide dataset. The isotope distribution is computed using BRAIN.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioavailability and chemical stability are important characteristics of drug products that are strongly affected by the solid-state structure of the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API). In pharmaceutical development and quality control activities, solid-state NMR (ssNMR) has proved to be an excellent tool for the detection and accurate quantification of undesired solid-state forms. To obtain correct quantitative outcomes, the resulting spectrum of an analytical sample should be deconvoluted into the individual spectra of the pure components.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecular profile of breast cancer provides information about its biological activity, prognosis and treatment strategies. The purpose of our study was to investigate the correlation between ultrasound features and molecular subtypes of breast cancer. From June 2019 to December 2019, 86 patients (median age 57 years; range 32-88) with 102 breast cancer tumors were included in the study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStructural modifications of DNA and RNA molecules play a pivotal role in epigenetic and posttranscriptional regulation. To characterise these modifications, more and more MS and MS/MS- based tools for the analysis of nucleic acids are being developed. To identify an oligonucleotide in a mass spectrum, it is useful to compare the obtained isotope pattern of the molecule of interest to the one that is theoretically expected based on its elemental composition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
October 2019
Background: To validate the European Thyroid Imaging and Reporting Data System EU-TIRADS classification in a multi-institutional database of thyroid nodules by analyzing the obtained scores and histopathology results.
Methods: A total of 842 thyroid lesions (613 benign, 229 malignant) were identified in 428 patients (mean age 62.7 years) and scored according to EU-TIRADS, using ultrasound examination.