Background: Several agents have demonstrated an overall survival (OS) benefit in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC); however, the optimal sequencing of these therapies is unknown as a result of a lack of prospective randomized controlled trials. This retrospective study aimed to identify clinical factors influencing outcomes and to determine optimal treatment sequencing in patients with mCRPC treated with cabazitaxel (CABA) and/or androgen receptor-targeted agents (ART) after androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT) and docetaxel (DOC).
Patients And Methods: Records of 574 consecutive patients treated (2012-2016) at 44 centers in 6 countries were retrospectively examined.
Background: Whole-cell-based vaccines modified with Hyper-IL-6 (H6) and Hyper-IL-11 (H11) have demonstrated high activity in murine melanoma and renal cancer models.
Materials And Methods: H6 and H11 cDNA was transduced into TRAMP cells (TRAMP-H6 and TRAMP-H11). An orthotopic TRAMP model was employed.
Background: Hyper-IL-11 (H11) is a fusion protein comprising IL-11 and soluble IL-11 receptor directly targeting gp130. We evaluated efficacy of H11 as a molecular adjuvant in therapeutic whole tumor cell vaccine formulation.
Methods: H11 was tested in ectopic and orthotopic murine renal cell carcinoma (RENCA) models.
Importance Of The Field: Hepatocellular cancer (HCC) is the fifth most common malignancy worldwide and third leading cause of cancer death. HCC is highly resistant to conventional systemic therapies, and prognosis for advanced HCC patients remains poor. However, identification of signaling pathways responsible for HCC growth and progression such as RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK or PI3K/AKT/mTOR has determined crucial molecular targets and led to development of novel promising targeted therapies.
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