Mechanistic insights into xanthomicrol as the active anti-HCC ingredient of Phytolacca acinosa Roxb.: A network pharmacology analysis and transcriptomics integrated experimental verification.

Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Phytolacca acinosa Roxb. (PAR) is a Traditional Chinese Medicinal (TCM) plant with a broad global distribution encompassing 35 species, four of which are found in the People's Republic of China. It occupies a significant role in both Oriental and American traditional medicine, employed in treating a range of conditions such as edema, inflammation, dermatitis, and rheumatism.

Effects of matrix modification and bacteria amendment on the treatment efficiency of municipal tailwater pollutants by modified vertical flow constructed wetland.

Although vertical flow constructed wetland (VFCW) has great potentials for degradation of water contaminants, traditional VFCW has limited removal efficiencies for pollutants. This study constructed three sets of modified VFCW systems, including VFCW-A with matrix-modification using mixture of biochar and activated carbon, VFCW-B with microbial amendment using denitrifying bacteria, and VFCW-C with combined treatments of both. Their removal efficiencies for various pollutants in synthetic municipal tailwater were investigated.