Introduction: Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) is an adverse outcome of surgery that is more common after open heart procedures. The aim of this study is to investigate the role of tightly controlled blood glucose levels during coronary artery surgery on early and late cognitive decline.
Methods: 40 patients older than 50 years undergoing elective coronary surgery were randomized into two groups.
The leptin resistant Zucker diabetic fatty (ZDF) rats are hyperphagic and become obese, but whereas the males develop type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), the females remain euglycaemic. As estrogen deficiency is known to increase the risk of developing T2DM, we evaluated the role of ER subtypes alpha and beta in the development of glucose tolerance in leptin resistant ovariectomized (OVX) ZDF rats. At least six rats per group were treated with either vehicle (OVX), 17β-estradiol (E2), ER subtype-selective agonists (Alpha and Beta), or genistein (Gen) for 17 weeks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Argon at a dosage of 70 % is neuroprotective, when given 1 h after cardiac arrest (CA) in rats. We investigated if a neuroprotective effect of argon would also be observed, when administration was delayed.
Methods: Twenty-four male Sprague-Dawley rats, weighing between 400 and 500 g were subjected to 7 min of CA and 3 min of cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
Purpose: Argon at a dosage of 70% is neuroprotective when given 1 h after cardiac arrest (CA) in rats. In a rodent model, we investigated if the neuroprotective effects of argon are dose dependent and mediated by adenosine triphosphate dependent potassium (K(ATP)) channels.
Methods: Forty-seven male Sprague-Dawley rats were subjected to 7 min of CA and 3 min of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).