Publications by authors named "Pille Mee"

Article Synopsis
  • Imprinting disorders (ImpDis) are rare congenital diseases that affect growth, development, and metabolic functions, with a study conducted in Estonia identifying 87 cases from 1998-2016.
  • Among the identified cases, Prader-Willi syndrome (31%) and Angelman syndrome (17%) were the most common, with some patients testing negative for genetic abnormalities despite meeting diagnostic criteria.
  • The study found a total prevalence of 5.8 cases per 100,000 in Estonia, suggesting that existing data on worldwide prevalence, particularly for Silver-Russell syndrome and related disorders, may be significantly underestimated.
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Silver-Russell syndrome (SRS) and Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS) are 2 opposite growth-affecting disorders. The common molecular cause for both syndromes is an abnormal regulation of genes in chromosomal region 11p15, where 2 imprinting control regions (ICR) control fetal and postnatal growth. Also, many submicroscopic chromosomal disturbances like duplications in 11p15 have been described among SRS and BWS patients.

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Aims: To study the frequency of methylation abnormalities among Estonian patients selected according to published clinical diagnostic scoring systems for Silver-Russell syndrome (SRS) and Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS).

Materials And Methods: Forty-eight patients with clinical suspicion of SRS (n = 20) or BWS (n = 28) were included in the study group, to whom methylation-specific multiplex ligation-dependant probe amplification analysis of 11p15 region was made. In addition, to patients with minimal diagnostic score for either SRS or BWS, multilocus methylation-specific single nucleotide primer extension assay was performed.

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