Long-term follow-up of patients with infective endocarditis in a tertiary referral center.

Background: Infective endocarditis (IE) remains a severe disease with high mortality. Most studies report on short-term outcome while real world long-term outcome data are scarce. This study reports reinfection rates and mortality data during long-term follow-up.

Transvenous extraction of pacing and defibrillator leads--a single-centre experience.

Purpose: Worldwide, the number of transvenous extractions of chronically implanted endocardial leads rapidly increases. Despite great technical progress, lead extraction remains a challenging procedure with possible life-threatening complications. We present the success and complication rate of lead extractions in the University Hospitals Leuven, and investigated a possible relationship between the use of powered sheaths and lead type, fixation, location and implantation time.