Isotope effects in (195)Pt NMR spectroscopy: unique (35/37)Cl- and (16/18)O-resolved "fingerprints" for all [PtCl6-n(OH)n](2-) (n = 1-5) anions in an alkaline solution and the implications of the trans influence.

A detailed analysis of the intrinsic (1)Δ(195)Pt((37/35)Cl) and (1)Δ(195)Pt((18/16)O) isotope 128.8 MHz (195)Pt NMR profiles of the series of kinetically inert [PtCl6-n(OH)n](2-) (n = 1-5) anions generated in strongly alkaline aqueous solutions shows that each (195)Pt NMR resonance of the [Pt(35/37)Cl6-n((16/18)OH)n](2-) (n = 1-5) anions is resolved only into [(6 - n) + 1 for n = 1-5] (35/37)Cl isotopologues at 293 K. Evidently, the greater trans influence of the hydroxido ligand in the order OH(-) > Cl(-) > H2O in [PtCl6-n(OH)n](2-) (n = 1-5) complexes results in somewhat longer Pt-Cl bond displacements trans to the hydroxido ligands, resulting in the absence of isotopomer effects in the [PtCl6-n(OH)n](2-) (n = 1-5) anions in contrast to that observed in the corresponding [PtCl6-n(H2O)n]((2-n)-) (n = 1-5) complexes.

Mechanism of tetrachloroplatinate(II) oxidation by hydrogen peroxide in hydrochloric acid solution.

Oxidation of tetrachloroplatinate(II) by hydrogen peroxide in hydrochloric acid was studied by UV-Vis spectrophotometry. Oxidation takes place via two parallel reactions with hypochlorous acid and hydrogen peroxide, respectively, according to the overall rate law d[Pt(IV)]/dt = (k(0) + k(H2O2)[Pt(II)])[H2O2]. For oxidation of [PtCl4](2-) at relatively low concentrations, [PtCl4](2-) ≪ 0.

(35/37)Cl and (16/18)O isotope resolved 195Pt NMR: unique spectroscopic 'fingerprints' for unambiguous speciation of [PtCl(n)(H2O)(6-n)](4-n) (n = 2-5) complexes in an acidic aqueous solution.

At high magnetic fields the 128.8 MHz (195)Pt NMR of all the species in the series [PtCl(n)(H(2)O)(6-n)](4-n) (n = 2-6) display unique (35/37)Cl isotope effects resulting in a unique 'fine-structure' of each individual resonance, which constitutes an unambiguous spectroscopic 'fingerprint' characteristic of the structure of the octahedral platinum(IV) complex, provided (195)Pt NMR are recorded at optimum magnetic field homogeneity and carefully controlled temperature (293 ± 0.1 K).

(195)Pt NMR isotopologue and isotopomer distributions of [PtCl(n)(H(2)O)(6 - n)](4 - n) (n = 6,5,4) species as a fingerprint for unambiguous assignment of isotopic stereoisomers.

A detailed analysis of the (35)Cl/(37)Cl isotope shifts induced in the 128.8 MHz (195)Pt NMR resonances of [PtCl(n)(H(2)O)(6 - n)](4 - n) complexes (n = 6,5,4) in acidic solution at 293 K, shows that the unique isotopologue and isotopomer distribution displayed by the resolved (195)Pt resonances, serve as a fingerprint for the unambiguous identification and assignment of the isotopic stereoisomers of [PtCl(5)(H(2)O)](-) and cis/trans-[PtCl(4)(H(2)O)(2)].