Screening Rheumatic Heart Disease in 1530 New Caledonian Adolescents.

BACKGROUND In New Caledonia, a South Pacific archipelago whose inhabitants comprise Melanesians, Europeans/whites, Wallisians, Futunans, Polynesians, and Asians, the prevalence of rheumatic heart disease (RHD) is 0.9% to 1% at ages 9 and 10. It could be higher at the age of 16, but this remains to be verified.

Prevalence of rheumatic heart disease in young adults from New Caledonia.

Background: Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) is an important public health issue, particularly in the Pacific region, but its true burden is unknown.

Objectives: To evaluate the prevalence of rheumatic heart disease (RHD) in young adults from New Caledonia, based on echocardiography, and to evaluate the accuracy of dynamic criteria, focusing on mitral valve (MV) leaflet motion.

Methods: Blind analysis of echocardiography by three cardiologists; diagnosis of RHD required at least one dynamic criterion (exaggerated or restricted MV leaflet motion); subjects with morphological criteria (MV leaflet thickening), but without dynamic criteria, were considered as borderline.