Background: Public hospitals in emerging countries pose a challenge to quality improvement initiatives in sepsis. Our objective was to evaluate the results of a quality improvement initiative in sepsis in a network of public institutions and to assess potential differences between institutions that did or did not achieve a reduction in mortality.
Methods: We conducted a prospective study of patients with sepsis or septic shock.
Objective: We aimed to assess the results of a quality improvement initiative in sepsis in an emerging setting and to analyze it according to the institutions' main source of income (public or private).
Design: Retrospective analysis of the Latin American Sepsis Institute database from 2005 to 2014.
Settings: Brazilian public and private institutions.