Publications by authors named "Pierre Azuar"

Background: A strong correlation between breast cancer (BC) molecular subtypes and axillary status has been shown. It would be useful to predict the probability of lymph node (LN) positivity.

Objective: To develop the performance of multivariable models to predict LN metastases, including nomograms derived from logistic regression with clinical, pathologic variables provided by tumor surgical results or only by biopsy.

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Background: Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) remains under discussion for large size tumors. The aim of this work has been to study the false negative rate (FNR) of SLNB for large tumors and predictive factors of false negative (FN).

Materials And Methods: A study of a multicentric cohort, involved patients presenting N0 breast cancer with a SLNB eventually completed by complementary axillary lymph node dissection (cALND).

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Aim: To assess the value of post-mastectomy radiation therapy (PMRT) to breast cancer (BC) patients with no or minimal lymph node (LN) involvement.

Materials And Methods: We retrospectively analysed a French multi-centric cohort of 4283 patients treated by mastectomy and axillary dissection, with or without PMRT, between 1980 and 2013. Practices were analysed for three treatment periods (1980-1999, 2000-2005 and 2006-2013).

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Introduction: The aim of this study was to examine changes in therapeutic practices for early breast cancer T0-2 N0 managed by upfront surgery and SLNB.

Population: Between 1999 and 2012, 15.508 patients were treated.

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Purpose: Controversy exists about the prognosis of breast cancer in young women. Our objective was to describe clinicopathological and prognostic features to improve adjuvant treatment indications.

Methods: We conducted a retrospective multi centre study including fifteen French hospitals.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study analyzed 14,095 breast cancer patients to determine the rate and factors affecting axillary recurrence (AR) after sentinel lymph node biopsy, finding an overall AR rate of just 0.51% during a median follow-up of 55.2 months.
  • - Key predictors for AR included higher tumor grades, lack of radiotherapy, and specific tumor subtypes, particularly noting higher AR rates in triple-negative and HER2-positive tumors.
  • - AR was significantly associated with lower overall survival rates, particularly in patients with early-onset AR, highlighting the need for systemic treatment in cases of isolated AR, though the actual benefits of such treatments are still unclear.
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Background: We wished to estimate the proportion of patients with breast cancer eligible for an exclusive targeted intraoperative radiotherapy (TARGIT) and to evaluate their survival without local recurrence.

Methods: We undertook a retrospective study examining two cohorts. The first cohort was multicentric (G3S) and contained 7580 patients.

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To define the prognostic value of isolated tumor cells (ITC), micrometastases (pN1mi) and macrometastases in early stage breast cancer (ESBC). We conducted a retrospective multicenter cohort study at 13 French sites. All the eligible patients who underwent SLNB from January 1999 to December 2008 were identified, and appropriate data were extracted from medical records and analyzed.

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Background: In utero exposure to environmental chemicals can result in reproductive toxicity via endocrine disruption mechanisms. Whether some of those contaminants also have an impact on fetal thyroid function or pathways, and, thus, potentially on neuropsychological development, is still debated.

Methods: We used samples from a cord blood (CB) and milk bank, established for a research on cryptorchidism and xenobiotic exposure to compounds known for their anti-androgenic and/or estrogenic activity, to study CB thyroid tests and their correlation with CB and milk xenobiotics concentrations in boys born in Nice area.

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Background: Struma ovarii (SO) is extremely rare, with less than 200 reported cases in the medical literature. SO is defined by the presence of an ovarian tumor containing thyroid tissue as the predominant cell type. Malignant transformation is rare and lethal cases of SO are even rarer.

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In utero and lactational exposure to endocrine disruptors is thought to be potentially harmful on fetal and infant development. Data of exposure in France is scarce. This is a prospective study with (1) collection of 84 cord bloods (CB) and 69 milks from 86 mothers delivering healthy boys (gestational age >or= 34 weeks) at two maternity wards in Southern France, between 2002 and 2005 and (2) screening for 15 xenobiotics with anti-androgenic and/or estrogenic effects: DDE, 7 PCBs, dibutylphthalate and its metabolite mBP, HCB, lindane, linuron, procymidone and vinclozoline.

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Neoadjuvant chemotherapy and oncoplastic surgery have reduced the indications for mastectomy without compromising either overall or relapse-free survival. Conservative surgery is appropriate, but not when it produces poor esthetic results that are difficult to correct after radiotherapy. The permanent goal of better esthetic results after conservative surgery must never compromise effective cancer management, which is the principal factor to consider.

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