Facile Preparation Method of TiO/Activated Carbon for Photocatalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue.

The development of nanocomposite photocatalysts with high photocatalytic activity, cost-effectiveness, a simple preparation process, and scalability for practical applications is of great interest. In this study, nanocomposites of TiO Degussa P25 nanoparticles/activated carbon (TiO/AC) were prepared at various mass ratios of (4:1), (3:2), (2:3), and (1:4) by a facile process involving manual mechanical pounding, ultrasonic-assisted mixing in an ethanol solution, paper filtration, and mild thermal annealing. The characterization methods included XRD, SEM-EDS, Raman, FTIR, XPS, and UV-Vis spectroscopies.

Effects of Oxygen Pressure on the Microstructures and Nanomechanical Properties of Samarium-Doped BiFeO Thin Films.

In this study, samarium (Sm-10at%)-doped BiFeO (SmBFO) thin films were grown on platinum-coated glass substrates using pulsed laser deposition (PLD) to unveil the correlation between the microstructures and nanomechanical properties of the films. The PLD-derived SmBFO thin films were prepared under various oxygen partial pressures () of 10, 30, and 50 mTorr at a substrate temperature of 600 °C. The scanning electron microscopy analyses revealed a surface morphology consisting of densely packed grains, although the size distribution varied with the .

Clinical Features and Treatment Outcomes of COVID-19 Admissions in the Can Tho City Hospital of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases, Vietnam: A Hospital-Based Observational Study.

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, is among the top global health crises. As confirmed by the Vietnam Ministry of Health on 25th January 2023, Vietnam had a cumulative total of more than 11.52 million COVID-19 patients, including 10.

Apply MIKE 11 model to study impacts of climate change on water resources and develop adaptation plan in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam: a case of Can Tho city.

Can Tho city in the Mekong Delta is in the top ten areas affected by climate change. Therefore, assessing climate change impacts, social and economic activities require proposed solutions to respond to climate change. This study aims to (i) apply the MIKE 11 model (Hydrodynamic module and Advection-Dispersion module) to simulate the impacts of climate change scenarios on water resources in Can Tho city; (ii) calculate water balance in Can Tho city; and (iii) suggest climate change adaptation plan for sustainable social-economic activities of the city.

Development of a Scalable Process of Film-Coated bi-Layer Tablet Containing Sustained-Release Metoprolol Succinate and Immediate-Release Amlodipine Besylate.

The development of new drugs that combine active ingredients for the treatment hypertension is critically essential owing to its offering advantages for both patients and manufacturers. In this study, for the first time, detailed development of a scalable process of film-coated bi-layer tablets containing sustained-release metoprolol succinate and immediate-release amlodipine besylate in a batch size of 10,000 tablets is reported. The processing parameters of the manufacturing process during dry mixing-, drying-, dry mixing- completion stages were systematically investigated, and the evaluation of the film-coated bi-layer tablet properties was well established.

TiO and Au-TiO Nanomaterials for Rapid Photocatalytic Degradation of Antibiotic Residues in Aquaculture Wastewater.

Antibiotic residues in aquaculture wastewater are considered as an emerging environmental problem, as they are not efficiently removed in wastewater treatment plants. To address this issue, we fabricated TiO nanotube arrays (TNAs), TiO nanowires on nanotube arrays (TNWs/TNAs), Au nanoparticle (NP)-decorated-TNAs, and TNWs/TNAs, which were applied for assessing the photocatalytic degradation of eight antibiotics, simultaneously. The TNAs and TNWs/TNAs were synthesized by anodization using an aqueous NHF/ethylene glycol solution.

Nanomechanical and Material Properties of Fluorine-Doped Tin Oxide Thin Films Prepared by Ultrasonic Spray Pyrolysis: Effects of F-Doping.

Fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) thin films were deposited on glass substrates using ultrasonic spray pyrolysis (USP) at a fixed substrate temperature of 400 °C and various Fluorine/Tin (F/Sn) atomic ratios of 0, 0.1, 0.5, and 1.

Enhanced Photocatalytic Performance of Nitrogen-Doped TiO₂ Nanotube Arrays Using a Simple Annealing Process.

Nitrogen-doped TiO₂ nanotube arrays (N-TNAs) were successfully fabricated by a simple thermal annealing process in ambient N₂ gas at 450 °C for 3 h. TNAs with modified morphologies were prepared by a two-step anodization using an aqueous NH₄F/ethylene glycol solution. The N-doping concentration (0⁻9.

Localized Deformation and Fracture Behaviors in InP Single Crystals by Indentation.

The indentation-induced deformation mechanisms in InP(100) single crystals were investigated by using nanoindentation and cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy (XTEM) techniques. The results indicated that there were multiple "pop-in" events randomly distributed in the loading curves, which were conceived to arise primarily from the dislocation nucleation and propagation activities. An energetic estimation on the number of nanoindentation-induced dislocations associated with pop-in effects is discussed.

Nanoindentation of Bi₂Se₃ Thin Films.

The nanomechanical properties and nanoindentation responses of bismuth selenide (Bi₂Se₃) thin films are investigated in this study. The Bi₂Se₃ thin films are deposited on -plane sapphire substrates using pulsed laser deposition. The microstructural properties of Bi₂Se₃ thin films are analyzed by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD).

Characteristics of Cu₂O:Na Thin Films Prepared by DC Magnetron Sputtering Method at Low Temperature.

In this work, the success of doping Na into Cu2O thin films by reactive DC magnetron sputtering method at low temperature is described for the first time. The characteristics of crystal structure, morphology, optical, electrical properties and binding of elements in Cu2O:Na thin films are carefully investigated. The Cu2O:Na thin films have exhibited high electronic conductivity as p-type semiconductor and absorption in visible range.

Large-Area and Transferred High-Quality Three-Dimensional Topological Insulator BiSbTeSe Ultrathin Film by Catalyst-Free Physical Vapor Deposition.

Uniform and large-area synthesis of bulk insulating ultrathin films is an important subject toward applications of a surface of three-dimensional topological insulators (3D-TIs) in various electronic devices. Here we report epitaxial growth of bulk insulating three-dimensional topological insulator (3D-TI) BiSbTeSe (BSTS) ultrathin films, ranging from a few quintuple to several hundreds of layers, on mica in a large-area (1 cm) via catalyst-free physical vapor deposition. These films can nondestructively be exfoliated using deionized water and transferred to various kinds of substrates as desired.

Ultrasonic-assisted cathodic electrochemical discharge for graphene synthesis.

We present a novel and highly efficient method for exfoliating of graphite to produce graphene via the synergistic effects of in-situ plasma induced electrochemical exfoliation with ultrasonic energy, called ultrasonic-assisted cathodic electrochemical discharge. This method can work at moderate temperatures without the need of acidic media or expensive ionic electrolyte. The produced graphene exhibited a large lateral dimension of approximately 6μm and a thickness of 2.