Salisb. is a traditional herb used to treat various diseases, including gastric cancer, but its specific effects on gastric cancer cells require further investigation.
This study explored how a standardized extract of Salisb. rhizome induces cell death in gastric cancer AGS cells, primarily through apoptosis and cell cycle disruption.
The extract's active compounds, curdione and germacrone, were shown to affect mitochondrial function and cell cycle regulatory proteins, highlighting their potential as anti-cancer agents.