Coeliac disease and gluten avoidance in New Zealand children.

Objectives: Although gluten avoidance is thought to be common among New Zealanders, the prevalence of gluten avoidance and of actual coeliac disease (CD) in children is uncertain. Our aims were: (1) to determine the prevalence of doctor-diagnosed CD and of gluten avoidance in New Zealand children; and (2) among children without CD, to identify independent predictors of gluten avoidance.

Design: The New Zealand Asthma and Allergy Cohort Study has detailed information on participants' demographic, pregnancy-related and neonatal factors.

Measurement of exhaled nitric oxide in a general population sample: a comparison of the Medisoft HypAir FE(NO) and Aerocrine NIOX analyzers.

Background And Objective: Measuring the fraction of nitric oxide in exhaled breath (FE(NO)) is increasingly utilized to assess airway inflammation in asthma. The primary aim of this study was to compare exhaled nitric oxide measurements obtained using two devices from different manufacturers, that is, the recently marketed portable and electrochemical-based Medisoft HypAir FE(NO) and the well-established chemiluminescence-based Aerocrine NIOX analyzer, in an unselected population.

Methods: FE(NO) measurements were conducted in 106 subjects (86 healthy; 20 asthmatic; 56.