Theoretical and experimental investigation of the structural and spectroscopic properties of coumarin 343 fluoroionophores.

A joint theoretical-experimental investigation has been carried out to unravel the details of the complexation of cations by fluoroionophores based on coumarin 343 and to interpret the modifications in the ligand and also in the coumarin structural, electronic, magnetic, and vibrational properties. It is confirmed that C343-dea (1) complexes the cations by both the lactone and the amide oxygen atoms whereas for C343-crown (2) and C343-dibenzocrown (3), the cations are complexed by the oxygen atoms of the lactone as well as those of the crown ligand. These complexations induce geometric modifications, which are delocalized over the coumarin backbone and are related to electronic reorganizations that modify the spectroscopic signatures.

A joined theoretical-experimental investigation on the 1H and 13C NMR signatures of defects in poly(vinyl chloride).

1H and 13C chemical shifts of PVC chains have been evaluated using quantum chemistry methods in order to evidence and interpret the NMR signatures of chains bearing unsaturated and branched defects. The geometrical structures of the stable conformers have been determined using molecular mechanics and the OPLS force field and then density functional theory with the B3LYP functional and the 6-311G(d) basis set. The nuclear shielding tensor has been calculated at the coupled-perturbed Kohn-Sham level (B3LYP exchange-correlation functional) using the 6-311+G(2d,p) basis set.

Theoretical investigation on 1H and 13C NMR chemical shifts of small alkanes and chloroalkanes.

Using density functional theory (DFT) with the B3LYP, PBE, and PBE0 exchange-correlation functionals as well as the Moller-Plesset second-order perturbation theory (MP2) combined with a series of rather extended basis sets, 1H and 13C chemical shifts of small alkanes and chloroalkanes (with different numbers of chlorine atoms on specific positions) have been simulated and compared to experimental data. For the 1H chemical shifts, theory tends to reproduce experiment within the limits of the experimental errors. In the case of 13C chemical shift, the differences between theory and experiment increase monotonically with the number of chlorine atoms and exhibit a deviation from additivity.

Theoretical study of free-radical-mediated 5-exo-trig cyclizations of chiral 3-substituted hepta-1,6-dienes.

Free radical-mediated 5-exo-trig cyclizations of hepta-1,6-dienes incorporating allylsilane, alkyl and alkoxy analogues are modeled using correlated ab initio calculations. The structural, electronic and thermochemical properties of reactants, products and transition species involved in the key step of the radical cyclization process are analyzed and compared with those predicted by the Beckwith-Houk transition models. The product ratios are calculated from the Gibbs energy differences between the possible transition structures following the Curtin-Hammet principle and compared to experimental values.