Publications by authors named "Philippe Chaillou"

Purpose: Radiation exposure for vascular interventionalists is still a concern. The aim of this study was to assess the value of advanced imaging guidance on radiation exposure and iodinated contrast volume during endovascular treatment of lower extremity arterial disease (LEAD).

Materials And Methods: It was a prospective, randomized, monocentric, pilot, single-operator study, conducted from June 2018 to October 2019.

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Purpose: The performance of self-expanding interwoven nitinol stent (Supera) in femoropopliteal interventions has been proven through trials with short lesions and with relatively low proportion of occlusions. There is limited evidence of Supera stent in long lesions. The aim of this study was to assess the clinical safety and efficiency of the Supera stent in the treatment of long femoropopliteal lesions (Trans-Atlantic Inter-Society Consensus [TASC] C/D) in patients with symptomatic peripheral arterial disease (PAD).

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Background: The true incidence and natural history of renal artery aneurysm (RAA) remain unclear and still exists controversy over indication for treatment. Several techniques of conventional surgical reconstructions are described in literature, and more recently endovascular therapies have been reported with satisfying results and lower complication rate. This paper aims to investigate the outcomes of both endovascular and open repair of RAA achieved in a single institution involving 3 medical teams (urology, vascular surgery and neuroradiology).

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Purposes: The primary objective of this study (STEP trial) was to compare the efficacy of the polymer-based FemoSeal® vascular closure device (VCD) and the suture-based ProGlide® VCD in achieving hemostasis at the femoral access site after lower-limb arterial endovascular revascularization.

Materials And Methods: STEP was a multicenter randomized clinical trial including patients undergoing lower-limb arterial endovascular revascularization. The primary endpoint was technical success 5 h after the VCD intervention, defined as achievement of hemostasis without the need for a follow-up intervention at the access site and without a 2-g/dL drop in hemoglobin.

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Background: The benefits of imaging guidance using a new fully automated fusion process (CYDAR) have been demonstrated during endovascular aortic aneurysm repair, but little is known about its use during aorto-iliac occlusive disease endovascular revascularization. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of CYDAR image fusion guidance during endovascular treatment of symptomatic aorto-iliac occlusive lesions, compared with control patients treated using standard 2D fluoroscopy alone.

Methods: This is a single-center randomized controlled pilot study that recruited patients undergoing aorto-iliac endovascular revascularization.

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Background: This study aims to assess primary bare stenting for iliac chronic total occlusions (CTOs) with midterm follow-up.

Methods: From April 2013 to May 2016, all patients presenting with symptomatic iliac CTO were treated endovascularly and included in a prospective single-center cohort. Common iliac CTOs were treated with balloon-expandable bare-metal stents.

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Background: Increasing prevalence of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) burning and pressure to reduce costs and promote patient empowerment make outpatient endovascular procedures an attractive alternative to conventional hospitalization. For outpatient peripheral endovascular procedures, femoral manual compression could replace the use of arterial closure devices for small-bore punctures. Presently, safety and feasibility evidence for femoral manual compression is still lacking.

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Background: Vascular calcifications (VCs) may be a prognostic factor for outcome after endovascular treatment of peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Semiquantitative analysis with X-ray imaging is the main limiting factor for assessing VCs. The aim of the present study was to find a correlation between the amount of VC with computed tomography (CT) scan quantification and midterm results of endovascular treatment of Trans-Atlantic Inter-Society Consensus C/D femoropopliteal (FP) lesions.

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Background: Flat-panel detectors on mobile C-arm (MC-arm) systems are currently challenging fixed C-arm (FC-arm) systems used in hybrid operating rooms. MC-arm systems offer an alternative to FC-arm systems in the endovascular treatment of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) but their efficiency has not been evaluated comparatively.

Methods: Two series of patients undergoing arteriography with intention to treat were included.

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Background: Beyond the age of 80 years, the preventive treatment of an asymptomatic abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) has to be decided in light of the life expectancy which it is difficult to evaluate, but it is important to determine who in this population will benefit from it. The objective of our study was to determine the factors influencing short-term mortality and long-term survival in patients aged 80 years and older after the endovascular treatment of AAAs (EVAR).

Material And Methods: We present a retrospective analysis of the prospective databases of 4 French academic departments of vascular surgery, bringing together the data of all the patients presenting an AAA who were treated by EVAR between 1998 and 2011.

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Background: The study aims to compare outcomes of primary stenting of long femoropopliteal (FP) lesions with bare metal stent (BMS) versus paclitaxel eluting stent (PES).

Methods: In a single centre study, we established 2 consecutive and prospective cohorts with TASC C/D FP de novo lesions. The inclusion and exclusion criteria were similar.

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Introduction: Thanks to exceptional improvements in technological developments and vascular teams' expertise, endovascular repair of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) has drastically increased these past decades. Incidence of PAD rising, pressure to reduce costs and patient's empowerment make outpatient endovascular procedures for PAD an attractive alternative to conventional hospitalization. This review describes outpatient endovascular procedures for PAD in the literature.

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Background: The purpose of this study was to report the 5-year outcome relative to endovascular repair of the common femoral artery (CFA) for occlusive disease.

Methods: Thirty-six consecutive patients (40 limbs) underwent stenting for CFA lesions. Patients were followed up systematically within a prospectively maintained database over 5 years.

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Introduction: Currently, endovascular therapy is the standard of care for peripheral artery disease. The main issue of these techniques is restenosis which is a complex mechanism associating elastic recoil, constrictive remodelling and intimal hyperplasia. More and more evidence show that drug-coating balloon (DCB) is a promising device to prevent and to treat restenosis.

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Background: Currently, endovascular treatment is indicated to treat femoropopliteal lesions ≤15 cm. However, the Achilles' heel of femoropopliteal endovascular repair remains restenosis. Paclitaxel eluting stents have shown promising results to prevent restenosis in femoropopliteal lesions compared to percutaneous transluminal angioplasty.

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Background: The 1-year results of the prospective register STELLA suggested that primary stenting of long femoropopliteal (FP) lesions (≥15-cm) was a sure and effective treatment. However, the long-term results of this technique remain unknown.

Methods: STELLA is a prospective monocentric register of patients treated for FP lesions ≥15-cm (Trans-Atlantic Inter-Society Consensus [TASC] C and D) by direct stenting (Flexstar(®), Bard).

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Background: Ambulatory management of patients is an alternative to conventional hospitalization. In this study we evaluate the results of a prospective cohort study of patients receiving ambulatory endovascular treatment for peripheral arterial lesions.

Methods: From June 2008 to October 2010, ambulatory management was proposed for endovascular treatment of peripheral arterial lesions.

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We report a case of acute compartment syndrome of the thigh secondary to common femoral vessel injury. The lesion was associated with common femoral artery dissection and common femoral vein rupture. Emergency surgical treatment consisted of resection-anastomosis of the arterial dissection, vein ligature, and fasciotomies.

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Background: We evaluated the influence of the proximal fixation systems of stentgrafts on proximal inter-renal or infrarenal aneurysm neck dilatation after endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms. Anatomic and clinical predictive factors of neck dilatation and stentgraft proximal migration were searched for.

Material And Methods: Taking account of a prospective and monocenter register, 58 patients' files, with a complete minimum 3-year follow-up, were analyzed after treatment with stentgrafts with a suprarenal fixation (SRF: 33 Talent) or an infrarenal fixation (IRF: 25 AneuRx).

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Arterial involvement in Behçet's disease is rare, occurring in various locations with multiple clinical expressions. When Behçet's disease is associated with large arteries, lesions are usually in the form of aneurysms or occlusions. The simultaneous occurrence of these two lesions is even more unusual.

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Purpose: Atherosclerotic lesions of the aortic arch are potential sources of arterial embolism. Here we investigate whether surgery, with the necessary circulatory supports, can be proposed as a good option for treatment of this problem. Study of these lesions on a national scale in France has made possible the assessment for future indications of techniques and results of the surgical management of aortic arch lesions, which retrospectively proved to be embolic.

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Spontaneous dissections of the superior mesenteric artery are exceptional events because only 26 reports have been published. We present a new case, revealed with an acute abdominal syndrome. Computed tomographic angiography and arteriography allowed a rapid diagnosis and urgent surgical intervention.

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