Training in minimally invasive surgery in urology: European Association of Urology/International Consultation of Urological Diseases consultation.

Objectives: To describe the progress being made in training for minimally invasive surgery (MIS) in urology.

Methods: A group of experts in the field provided input to agree on recommendations for MIS training. A literature search was carried out to identify studies on MIS training, both in general and specifically for urological procedures.

Outcomes of ERCP: prospective series from a rural centre.

Background: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is an important procedure for the investigation and management of pancreaticobiliary disease. There is a recognized potential for significant morbidity, and a number of studies have identified patient and operator risk factors for the development of complications, including small case volume. We look at the outcomes of ERCP from a single operator at a rural centre and compare these with published figures.