Publications by authors named "Philip A Poston"

We have developed a high resolution liquid chromatographic separation with electrospray ionization (ESI) mass spectrometry detection for the combined analysis of twelve acylcarnitines and seven amino acids commonly measured in newborn screening heritable metabolic disorders. Samples were prepared by punching 3.2 mm disks out of dried blood spots and extracting with a mixture of methanol and 0.

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A in-line desorption device was developed, which allows for direct analysis of dried blood spots eliminating the need for punching disks from the filter paper cards. Using this device, we have validated a method to quantify biomarkers related to maple syrup urine disease (MSUD), a metabolism disorder that often requires a second-tier test for confirmation. Direct analysis of newborn screening cards is conducted in-line with a high-resolution chromatographic separation with mass spectrometry using electrospray ionization and multiple-reaction monitoring.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to clinically validate cutoff values for newborn screening using tandem mass spectrometry by collaborating globally.
  • Researchers analyzed data from about 25-30 million normal newborns and over 10,700 true positive cases to establish clinically significant cutoff ranges.
  • As of December 2010, data from 130 sites in 45 countries contributed to defining cutoff ranges for 114 markers, showcasing a high level of international cooperation in screening for rare metabolic disorders.
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All nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTI) must first be metabolized to their triphosphate forms in order to be active against HIV. Zidovudine (ZDV), abacavir (ABC) and lamivudine (3TC) have proven to be an efficacious combination. In order simultaneously to measure intracellular levels of the triphosphates (-TP) of ZDV, ABC (carbovir, CBV) and 3TC, either together or individually, we have developed a cartridge-LC-MS/MS method.

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