Publications by authors named "Petra J E Poels"

Introduction: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a complex and disabling disorder. Ultimately, 20% to 40% of patients are admitted to a nursing home, and neurologists often lose track of these patients. Care and treatment of these institutionalized patients have not been addressed comprehensively, but anecdotal reports suggest it is suboptimal.

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Parkinson disease (PD) is common in long term care (LTC) facilities. The number of institutionalized patients with PD will rise sharply in the coming decades because of 2 concurrent phenomena: aging of the population leads to an increased PD prevalence and improved quality of care has led to a prolonged survival in advanced disease stages. Only a few studies have investigated the prevalence and clinical characteristics of patients with PD in LTC facilities.

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Objectives: To determine the prevalence of nonmotor symptoms (NMS) in nursing home (NH) residents with Parkinson's disease (PD) and to establish the association with quality of life.

Design: Cross-sectional.

Setting: Nursing homes in the southeast of the Netherlands.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to explore the characteristics, motor issues, and treatment approaches for nursing home residents with Parkinson's disease (PD) in the southeast Netherlands.
  • Seventy-three residents were assessed, revealing that many experienced severe disabilities, with 49% wheelchair-bound and 44% in a troubling "off" motor state most of the time, while treatment primarily involved levodopa.
  • Findings highlight significant motor impairments and inadequate treatment in nursing homes, suggesting a need for improved PD management through expert consultations or specialized care facilities.
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Objective: To identify determinants for the discontinuation of non-ergoline dopamine agonist (DA) treatment in patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD) and to identify genetic determinants in genes encoding dopamine receptor (DR)D2 and DRD3 in a exploratory analysis.

Methods: Patients included were first-time users of the non-ergoline DA ropinirole or pramipexole who had been diagnosed with PD before 2005. Treatment discontinuation was defined as a gap of 180 days or more between two refills of the DA.

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Objective: To compare characteristics and incidence of discontinuation of Parkinson's disease (PD) patients starting ropinirole or pramipexole in clinical practice with data from randomised controlled clinical trials (RCTs).

Methods: Included in the retrospective clinical-practice cohort were first-time users of ropinirole or pramipexole diagnosed with PD before 2005. Baseline characteristics and incidence of discontinuation were compared between the clinical-practice cohort and RCTs.

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