Transition of proton energy scaling using an ultrathin target irradiated by linearly polarized femtosecond laser pulses.

Particle acceleration using ultraintense, ultrashort laser pulses is one of the most attractive topics in relativistic laser-plasma research. We report proton and/or ion acceleration in the intensity range of 5×10(19) to 3.3×10(20) W/cm2 by irradiating linearly polarized, 30-fs laser pulses on 10-to 100-nm-thick polymer targets.

Lateral movement of a laser-accelerated proton source on the target's rear surface.

The spatial dependence of proton acceleration at the rear surface of a target that is irradiated by high-contrast and ultraintense laser pulses is investigated. Lateral movement of the proton acceleration position at the rear surface is observed; this is tested by a two-pinhole measurement which results in the observation of protons with a narrow energy band. This drifting is only observed when relativistic-intensity laser pulses irradiate targets with a small preplasma at oblique incidence, as is confirmed by two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations.

Enhancement of a 24.77-nm line emitted by the plasma of a boron nitride capillary discharge irradiated by a high-intensity ultrashort laser pulse.

Investigations of plasma produced by a boron nitride capillary discharge irradiated with a guided 20-TW Ti: sapphire laser pulse at a peak intensity of 4 x 10(18) W/cm2 are presented. The guided laser radiation in the plasma channel generated He-like ions that, subject to suitable plasma temperature, recombined into Li-like nitrogen ions. Intense radiation at a wavelength of 24.