End-to-End Premature Ventricular Contraction Detection Using Deep Neural Networks.

In Holter monitoring, the precise detection of standard heartbeats and ventricular premature contractions (PVCs) is paramount for accurate cardiac rhythm assessment. This study introduces a novel application of the 1D U-Net neural network architecture with the aim of enhancing PVC detection in Holter recordings. Training data comprised the Icentia 11k and INCART DB datasets, as well as our custom dataset.

A Cross-sectional Cohort Study to Assess Long-term Neurocognitive and Psychiatric Symptoms of Mefloquine Use in Veterans.

Introduction: To evaluate the associations between neurocognitive and psychiatric health outcomes with mefloquine or any antimalarial exposure.

Materials And Methods: Medical records were systematically reviewed to identify veterans that indicated antimalarial medication use. Linear regression was performed to examine associations between mefloquine/antimalarial exposure and health outcomes.

A common language for Gulf War Illness (GWI) research studies: GWI common data elements.

Aims: The Gulf War Illness programs (GWI) of the United States Department of Veteran Affairs and the Department of Defense Congressionally Directed Medical Research Program collaborated with experts to develop Common Data Elements (CDEs) to standardize and systematically collect, analyze, and share data across the (GWI) research community.

Main Methods: A collective working group of GWI advocates, Veterans, clinicians, and researchers convened to provide consensus on instruments, case report forms, and guidelines for GWI research. A similar initiative, supported by the National Institute of Neurologic Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) was completed for a comparative illness, Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS), and provided the foundation for this undertaking.

Respiratory illness among Gulf War and Gulf War era veterans who use the Department of Veterans Affairs for healthcare.

Background: Veterans of the 1990-1991 Gulf War were exposed to a variety of toxic substances during their service that included several airborne hazards, but only a few small studies have assessed respiratory outcomes in Gulf War veterans. This paper presents population prevalence estimates and prevalence ratios of respiratory disease among Gulf War and Gulf War Era veterans who use VA healthcare.

Methods: A total of 360,909 Gulf War deployed veterans and 323,638 Gulf War Era non-deployed veterans were included in the analysis.

The Wisconsin Arthritis Program--a new partnership to reduce the leading cause of disability.

There are known and effective strategies to prevent arthritis, reduce symptoms, decrease disability, and improve quality of life. For example: Weight management and physical activity may lower risk. Early diagnosis and appropriate self-management may decrease pain.

The Wisconsin Cardiovascular Health Program: a partnership effort to improve the health of Wisconsin residents.

The CHP is actively engaging citizens, health professionals, and organizations as partners to help change community and patient behaviors and risk factors that may lead to heart disease and stroke and to develop environmental strategies and cardiovascular policy initiatives. We welcome additional physician involvement throughout the state in this important initiative.

Heat wave morbidity and mortality, Milwaukee, Wis, 1999 vs 1995: an improved response?

Objectives: This study examined whether differences in heat alone, as opposed to public health interventions or other factors, accounted for the reduction in heat-related deaths and paramedic emergency medical service (EMS) runs between 1995 and 1999 during 2 heat waves occurring in Milwaukee, Wis.

Methods: Two previously described prediction models were adapted to compare expected and observed heat-related morbidity and mortality in 1999 based on the city's 1995 experience.

Results: Both models showed that heat-related deaths and EMS runs in 1999 were at least 49% lower than levels predicted by the 1995 relation between heat and heat-related deaths or EMS runs.