Evaluating the Acceptability and Impact of an Online, Lifestyle-Based Mental Well-Being Initiative Targeting School Communities in New York State - Lifting the School Community Project.

Purpose: To determine the acceptability and impact of an online, lifestyle-based mental well-being initiative in a school-based setting.

Approach: A post-program evaluation survey was administered after the intervention.

Setting: Fifty-seven New York State school districts.

Latitudinal gradients and ocean fronts strongly influence protist communities in the southern Pacific Ocean.

Protist communities in the southern Pacific Ocean make a major contribution to global biogeochemical cycling, but remain understudied due to their remote location. We therefore have limited understanding of how large-scale physical gradients (e.g.

Spatial variability of aerosol iron mineralogy and oxidation states over the Arctic Ocean.

The mineralogy and oxidation state of aerosol iron (Fe) play important roles in controlling aerosol Fe solubility and consequent bioavailability in seawater. In this study, the spatial variability of Fe mineralogy and oxidation states in aerosols collected during the US GEOTRACES Western Arctic cruise (GN01) were determined using synchrotron-based X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy. Both Fe(II) minerals (biotite, ilmenite) and Fe(III) minerals (ferrihydrite, hematite, Fe(III) phosphate) were found in these samples.

Corrigendum: Meta-omic signatures of microbial metal and nitrogen cycling in marine oxygen minimum zones.

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2015.

Enhanced trace element mobilization by Earth's ice sheets.

Trace elements sustain biological productivity, yet the significance of trace element mobilization and export in subglacial runoff from ice sheets is poorly constrained at present. Here, we present size-fractionated (0.02, 0.

Hospital Staff Report It Is Not Burnout, but a Normal Stress Reaction to an Uncongenial Work Environment: Findings from a Qualitative Study.

(1) Background: The issue of burnout in healthcare staff is frequently discussed in relation to occupational health. In this paper, we report healthcare staff experiences of stress and burnout. (2) Methods: In total, 72 healthcare staff were interviewed from psychiatry, surgery, and emergency departments at an Australian public health service.

Zinc K-edge XANES spectroscopy of mineral and organic standards.

Zinc K-edge X-ray absorption near-edge (XANES) spectroscopy was conducted on 40 zinc mineral samples and organic compounds. The K-edge position varied from 9660.5 to 9666.

The Role of External Inputs and Internal Cycling in Shaping the Global Ocean Cobalt Distribution: Insights From the First Cobalt Biogeochemical Model.

Cobalt is an important micronutrient for ocean microbes as it is present in vitamin B and is a co-factor in various metalloenzymes that catalyze cellular processes. Moreover, when seawater availability of cobalt is compared to biological demands, cobalt emerges as being depleted in seawater, pointing to a potentially important limiting role. To properly account for the potential biological role for cobalt, there is therefore a need to understand the processes driving the biogeochemical cycling of cobalt and, in particular, the balance between external inputs and internal cycling.

Molybdenum-Based Diazotrophy in a Sphagnum Peatland in Northern Minnesota.

Microbial N fixation (diazotrophy) represents an important nitrogen source to oligotrophic peatland ecosystems, which are important sinks for atmospheric CO and are susceptible to the changing climate. The objectives of this study were (i) to determine the active microbial group and type of nitrogenase mediating diazotrophy in an ombrotrophic -dominated peat bog (the S1 peat bog, Marcell Experimental Forest, Minnesota, USA); and (ii) to determine the effect of environmental parameters (light, O, CO, and CH) on potential rates of diazotrophy measured by acetylene (CH) reduction and N incorporation. A molecular analysis of metabolically active microbial communities suggested that diazotrophy in surface peat was primarily mediated by ( and ).

Meta-omic signatures of microbial metal and nitrogen cycling in marine oxygen minimum zones.

Iron (Fe) and copper (Cu) are essential cofactors for microbial metalloenzymes, but little is known about the metalloenyzme inventory of anaerobic marine microbial communities despite their importance to the nitrogen cycle. We compared dissolved O2, NO[Formula: see text], NO[Formula: see text], Fe and Cu concentrations with nucleic acid sequences encoding Fe and Cu-binding proteins in 21 metagenomes and 9 metatranscriptomes from Eastern Tropical North and South Pacific oxygen minimum zones and 7 metagenomes from the Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Station. Dissolved Fe concentrations increased sharply at upper oxic-anoxic transition zones, with the highest Fe:Cu molar ratio (1.

Asian industrial lead inputs to the North Pacific evidenced by lead concentrations and isotopic compositions in surface waters and aerosols.

Recent trends of atmospheric lead deposition to the North Pacific were investigated with analyses of lead in aerosols and surface waters collected on the fourth Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Contaminant Baseline Survey from May to June, 2002. Lead concentrations of the aerosols varied by 2 orders of magnitude (0.1-26.

Determination of Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd and Pb in seawater using high resolution magnetic sector inductively coupled mass spectrometry (HR-ICP-MS).

A novel method, combining isotope dilution with standard additions, was developed for the analysis of eight elements (Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd and Pb) in seawater. The method requires just 12 mL of sample and employs an off-line pre-concentration step using the commercially available chelating resin Toyopearl AF-Chelate-650M prior to determination by high resolution inductively coupled plasma magnetic sector mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Acidified samples were spiked with a multi-element standard of six isotopes ((57)Fe, (62)Ni, (65)Cu, (68)Zn, (111)Cd and (207)Pb) enriched over natural abundance.

The future of general practitioners in the management of divisions of general practice.

Background: The role of divisions of general practice has changed significantly since its inception. Divisions have evolved from simply assisting general practitioners in their practices and providing complementary support to existing health services through project work, to becoming major instruments of organisational change.

Objective: This article looks at the short history of divisions of general practice and explores options for the future that may help build a better interface between practical medicine and the growing bureaucratic, organisational and managerial demands being placed upon divisions.