Gut microbiome composition: link between sports performance and protein absorption?

Background: Sufficient protein intake is essential for adequate physical condition and athletic performance. However, numerous factors can influence the absorption of consumed protein, including timing, type of protein intake, and gut microbiota. In the present study, elite male water polo players consumed a plant-based, vegan protein supplement with ( = 10) or without ( = 10) pre- and probiotics daily during the 31-day study period.

Chronic responses of aerobic granules to the presence of graphene oxide in sequencing batch reactors.

The chronic responses of aerobic granular sludge (AGS) to the presence of graphene oxide nanoparticles (GO NPs) (5, 15, 25, 35, 45, 55, 65, 75, 85, and 95 mg/L of GO NPs for 7 days) during biological wastewater treatment processes were investigated. Bioreactor performance, extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) secretion, and microbial community characteristics were assessed. The results showed that the effects of GO NPs on bioreactor performances were dependent on the dose applied and the duration for which it was applied.

PCR-DGGE analysis of the bacterial composition of a kaolin slurry showing altered rheology.

Kaolin is an important industrial raw material and a basis of a range of different products. Microbial spoilage is a detrimental process observed especially in kaolin slurries, leading to low quality products and economic loss. Although the alteration of kaolin slurries in ceramic industry was observed, the process and the microbial background have not been analyzed in details.

Degradation of native feathers by a novel keratinase-producing, thermophilic isolate, Brevibacillus thermoruber T1E.

Strain T1E, isolated and identified as Brevibacillus thermoruber, and evolutionally distant from the known keratinolytic isolates, proved to have feather-degrading ability. During the 7-day fermentation period, T1E consumed 10 g/l native goose feathers as the sole source of carbon and energy at 50 degrees C under aerobic conditions. The isolate secreted a thermostable, keratinolytic protease, which exhibited activity optimally at pH 6.

Isolation and characterization of a novel n-alkane-degrading strain, Acinetobacter haemolyticus AR-46.

Strain AR-46, isolated and identified as Acinetobacter haemolyticus, evolutionally distant from the known hydrocarbon-degrading Acinetobacter spp., proved to have excellent long-chain n-alkane-degrading ability. This is the first detailed report on an n-alkane-utilizing strain belonging to this species.

Nitrate-dependent salicylate degradation by Pseudomonas butanovora under anaerobic conditions.

Nitrate-dependent salicylate degradation by the denitrifying Pseudomonas butanovora was investigated and the molar ratio of the cometabolism under anaerobic circumstances was determined. The bacterium was able to utilize salicylate as an electron donor for the reduction of nitrate. Salicylate was eliminated via catechol, which is degraded by means of catechol 2,3-oxygenases (meta-cleavage), forming 2-hydroxymuconic semialdehyde.

Biological denitrification in a continuous-flow pilot bioreactor containing immobilized Pseudomonas butanovora cells.

Pseudomonas butanovora, a novel denitrifying bacterium, was immobilized in composite beads and filled into a reactor system. The pilot bioreactor average denitrification activity was at ethanol-C:nitrate-N ratios of 3:1 and 1.5:1 0.

The effects of NaCl and some heavy metals on the denitrification activity of Ochrobactrum anthropi.

Ochrobactrum anthropi is a well-known Gram-negative bacterium, with the ability to degrade atrazine, urea-formaldehyde and chlorophenols. Investigation were made of the nitrate and nitrite reduction capacities of the strain in succinate and glucose media, and the tolerance of its denitrification to NaCl and some heavy metals. Succinate proved to be a better carbon source to drive denitrification by O.