Publications by authors named "Peter J Kertes"
Purpose: To investigate the relationships between vision-related functional impairment (VFI) with sociodemographic and healthcare access factors in a representative sample of the United States population.
Methods: Data from the 2017 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) were used. The NHIS involves responses from the U.
Topic: To compare face masking protocols for post-intravitreal injection endophthalmitis (PIE) prophylaxis.
Clinical Relevance: Though mask mandates are lifted, ophthalmologists may question whether continued investment into face masks will influence their PIE rate.
Methods/literature Reviewed: We included comparative studies of PIE incidence by masking policy (i.
Purpose: To investigate the relationship between social determinants of health (SDoH) and the prevalence of age-related macular degeneration (AMD).
Methods: This analysis included adult respondents (>50 years old) from the 2017 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS). The primary outcomes were self-reported diagnosis of AMD and self-reported vision loss due to AMD.
Purpose: To report the technique and long-term outcomes of patients with giant retinal tear associated retinal detachment (GRT-RD) treated with pneumatic retinopexy (PnR).
Methods: Retrospective cohort study. All patients presenting with GRT-RD with tears in the superior ten-clock hours who underwent primary PnR were included in this study.
Purpose: To investigate the comparative efficacy and safety of half-dose photodynamic therapy (PDT) and half-fluence PDT in the management of chronic central serous chorioretinopathy (cCSCR).
Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis METHODS: A comprehensive literature search was conducted on Ovid MEDLINE, Embase, and the Cochrane Library, covering publications from January 2000 to March 2024. The review focused on studies reporting the efficacy and safety of half-dose PDT compared to half-fluence PDT in treating cCSCR.
Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between sociodemographic and healthcare access factors with self-reported diabetic retinopathy (DR) prevalence in a nationally representative sample of the United States.
Design: This is a population based, cross-sectional analysis.
Methods: Data from those who answered the question, "Have you ever been told by a doctor or other health professional that you had diabetic retinopathy?" from the 2017 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) was analyzed through logistic regression to examine the association between DR prevalence and social determinants of health (SDH).
Purpose: Sex bias remains a pervasive reality in academic medicine, often reflected in subtle linguistic choices, which can skew perceptions of competence and perpetuate workplace inequity. This study aims to investigate the relationship between host sex, speaker sex, and speaker introduction practices in ophthalmology grand rounds events.
Design: Cross-sectional study.
Article Synopsis
- Intravitreal anti-VEGF therapy is a key treatment for retinal diseases, but the effectiveness and safety of new bispecific agents like faricimab compared to traditional monoclonal anti-VEGF agents is still uncertain.
- A systematic review of studies from 2015 to 2024 analyzed outcomes from 13 studies involving both faricimab and standard anti-VEGF therapy, focusing on visual acuity, central subfield thickness, and adverse events.
- Results showed no significant difference in visual acuity between the two treatments, but faricimab reduced central subfield thickness more effectively in cases of diabetic macular edema and retinal vein occlusion, with similar rates of ocular side effects across both agent types.
Objective: To compare visual outcomes and complication risk based on the timing of pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) following cataract surgery with retained lens fragments.
Methods: MEDLINE (Ovid), EMBASE, and Cochrane Library were searched between 2000 to February 2022 for studies comparing visual outcomes and complications based on time to PPV. Discrete outcomes were analyzed using a random-effects meta-analysis model on Review Manager (RevMan 5.
Evaluation of Pars Plana Vitrectomy With and Without Supplemental Scleral Buckle for the Repair of Rhegmatogenous Detachment Due to Inferior Retinal Breaks: A Systematic Review.
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
August 2024
In this systematic review, the efficacy of scleral buckle (SB) with pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) was compared to PPV alone in eyes with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) due to inferior retinal breaks (IRB). Measured outcomes included final best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), anatomic success, and complication rates in randomized controlled trials and observational studies from 2000 to 2022. Among four studies (696 eyes), three studies demonstrated no significant difference between PPV and PPV/SB for final BCVA, whereas one study reported better BCVA with added SB.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Diabetic macular edema (DME) and neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) require frequent anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) treatment and monitoring visits. We aimed to understand the burden of treatment on caregivers.
Methods: This multinational, noninterventional study used a cross-sectional survey of adult patients with DME or nAMD treated with anti-VEGF injections in the USA, Canada, France, Italy, Spain, and the UK.
Article Synopsis
- This case report discusses a pre-term infant diagnosed with severe bilateral retinal disease, highlighting the challenges in managing aggressive retinopathy of prematurity (ROP).
- The infant underwent various assessments, including genetic testing that revealed a novel mutation in the LRP5 gene, which is linked to retinal issues.
- The findings emphasize the need for careful evaluation of preterm infants with retinal problems, as genetic profiles can alter the understanding and treatment of these conditions, particularly distinguishing between ROP and familial exudative vitreoretinopathy (FEVR).
Purpose: To assess the performance of Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer-4 in providing accurate diagnoses to retina teaching cases from OCTCases.
Design: Cross-sectional study.
Subjects: Retina teaching cases from OCTCases.
Purpose: Complications associated with intravitreal anti-VEGF therapies are reported inconsistently in the literature, thus limiting an accurate evaluation and comparison of safety between studies. This study aimed to develop a standardized classification system for anti-VEGF ocular complications using the Delphi consensus process.
Design: Systematic review and Delphi consensus process.
Purpose: To compare the efficacy and safety of pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) with silicone oil compared to gas tamponade for uncomplicated rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD).
Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis.
Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted on Ovid MEDLINE, Embase, and the Cochrane Library from January 2000 to September 2023 for comparative studies evaluating the efficacy and safety of PPV with either silicone oil or gas tamponade in the setting of uncomplicated RRD.
Introduction: Understanding patient perspectives of treatment may improve adherence and outcomes. This study explored real-world patient experiences with anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) treatment for diabetic macular edema (DME) and neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD).
Methods: This multinational, non-interventional, quantitative, cross-sectional, observational survey assessed treatment barriers/burden, patient-reported visual functioning, and treatment satisfaction in DME and nAMD patients in the USA, the UK, Canada, France, Italy, and Spain.
Purpose: With the popularization of ChatGPT (Open AI, San Francisco, California, United States) in recent months, understanding the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots in a medical context is important. Our study aims to evaluate Google Gemini and Bard's (Google, Mountain View, California, United States) knowledge in ophthalmology.
Methods: In this study, we evaluated Google Gemini and Bard's performance on EyeQuiz, a platform containing ophthalmology board certification examination practice questions, when used from the United States (US).
Purpose: To assess zonular integrity in phakic patients post vitrectomy using ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM).
Design: Prospective, comparative, nonrandomized, double-masked, paired eye study.
Methods: We used ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) to evaluate phakic patients with a history of unilateral pars-plana vitrectomy.
Preoperative Visual Acuity Thresholds in Pars Plana Vitrectomy for Epiretinal Membrane: A Systematic Review.
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
July 2024
Background And Objective: This review consolidates findings from studies that used a preoperative visual acuity (VA) threshold as an indication for epiretinal membrane (ERM) surgery.
Methods: The literature was systematically searched using Ovid MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library from January 2000 to October 2022 to select studies reporting on pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) for ERM that used a preoperative VA threshold as an inclusion criterion. Primary outcomes were final best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and change in BCVA relative to baseline.
Purpose: To assess efficacy and safety outcomes of subretinal fluid drainage methods during pars plana vitrectomy for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment.
Methods: A systematic search strategy was conducted for studies published between January 2000 and October 2022. Included studies reported on either the safety or efficacy of two or more drainage methods during pars plana vitrectomy for patients with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment.
Importance: Ophthalmology is reliant on effective interpretation of multimodal imaging to ensure diagnostic accuracy. The new ability of ChatGPT-4 (OpenAI) to interpret ophthalmic images has not yet been explored.
Objective: To evaluate the performance of the novel release of an artificial intelligence chatbot that is capable of processing imaging data.