Publications by authors named "Peter J Jankowski"

Introduction: Existing research shows positive associations between humility and well-being, and between civic engagement and well-being. Rarely have humility, civic engagement, and well-being been examined together. We build off of previous cross-sectional findings and a prior longitudinal study that used three waves of data and found significant positive bivariate correlations between humility and the presence of life purpose across time points.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: Treatment outcome monitoring typically emphasizes pathology. In contrast, we responded to the need to establish psychodynamic psychotherapy as evidence-based by modeling changes in gratitude and forgiveness.

Method: We utilized a practice-based research design involving non-manualized outpatient treatment.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Researchers have increasingly called for the examination of both mental health symptoms and well-being when providing and evaluating psychotherapy, and although symptoms and well-being are typically inversely related, these appear to be distinct constructs that may require distinct intervention strategies. Positive psychology interventions, virtue-based treatments, and psychotherapies explicitly focused on promoting well-being have emerged in response to, or perhaps in concert with, the calls for attention to symptoms and well-being. Our review of the relevant and vast research pockets revealed that these treatments demonstrated relative efficacy in promoting well-being, whereas evidence for relative efficacy when reducing symptoms was largely inconclusive, particularly in psychotherapy contexts.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: Employing practice-based research methods, we addressed the need to examine the effectiveness of psychodynamic treatment as a supplement to the efficacy evidence offered by randomized clinical trials.

Method: We used person-centered analyses to generate latent subgroups of clients (N = 118; M  = 40.92; 53.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Prior research has demonstrated positive associations between general humility and well-being, and posited a protective effect for intellectual humility against maladjustment among religious leaders. We tested a model that extended findings on general humility to include intellectual humility among religious leaders (N = 258; M age = 42.31; 43% female; 63.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This study addressed the lack of research simultaneously examining multiple dimensions of religiousness when predicting rape myth acceptance, and extended prior findings of a mediating role for right-wing authoritarianism (i.e., uncritical submission to authority and aggressive attitude toward those who do not conform to social norms) in the association between religiousness and prejudice.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Prior person-centered research has consistently identified a subgroup of highly religious participants that uses significantly less alcohol when compared to the other subgroups. The construct of religious motivation is absent from existing examinations of the nuanced combinations of religiousness dimensions within persons, and alcohol expectancy valuations have yet to be included as outcome variables. Variable-centered approaches have found religious motivation and alcohol expectancy valuations to play a protective role against individuals' hazardous alcohol use.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • - The pilot study assessed the effectiveness of a group forgiveness module integrated into dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) for adults with borderline personality disorder, involving 40 participants primarily female.
  • - Participants reported significant increases in forgiveness and decreases in attachment insecurities and psychiatric symptoms during the forgiveness module, with improvements sustained to a 6-week follow-up, especially compared to an earlier distress tolerance module.
  • - Results indicated that changes in attachment style mediated the relationship between forgiveness motivations and reductions in psychiatric symptoms, leading to recommendations for further development and the need for a randomized controlled trial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The current study examined a conditional indirect effects model of the association between religiousness and adolescents' hazardous alcohol use. In doing so, we responded to the need to include both mediators and moderators, and the need for theoretically informed models when examining religiousness and adolescents' alcohol use. The sample consisted of 383 adolescents, aged 15-18, who completed an online questionnaire.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF