Publications by authors named "Peter Alsaloum"

To evaluate the prevalence of geographic atrophy (GA) lesions in patients with a diagnosis of intermediate age-related macular degeneration (iAMD). A retrospective cross-sectional study was performed of patients with an International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision, diagnosis of iAMD. The primary outcome was the percentage of eyes diagnosed with iAMD with an undocumented GA lesion identified on imaging.

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Background: Macular edema (ME) in the setting of retinal vein occlusions (RVO) is a common cause of vision loss worldwide. Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) injections are the gold standard for ME secondary to RVO. Despite their efficacy, anti-VEGF injections carry significant burdens for patients, resulting in high rates of loss to follow-up and treatment lapses.

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 To assess the availability and content of fellowship program Web sites (FPWs) among ophthalmology subspecialties.  This is a cross-sectional study.  Web sites of all Association of University Professors of Ophthalmology-accredited fellowship programs in five subspecialties (i.

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Chalazia in pediatric patients are often treated with topical antibiotics or steroids, although no strong evidence supports their use. This retrospective review of pediatric patients with chalazia did not find a decreased odds of undergoing procedural treatment (incision and curettage and/or intralesional steroid injection) with initial topical antibiotics and/or steroids compared to conservative measures. Inflamed chalazia may benefit from topical treatment, but small sample size limits this subgroup analysis.

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Article Synopsis
  • Metastatic spinal melanoma is a rare and aggressive condition with a generally unfavorable prognosis, closely linked to traditional cutaneous melanoma demographics.
  • Treatment often includes decompressive surgery and radiotherapy, with newer techniques like stereotactic radiosurgery showing promise; however, survival rates have improved recently due to immune checkpoint inhibitors used alongside surgery and radiotherapy.
  • Ongoing research is vital, especially for patients unresponsive to immunotherapy, to identify the best treatment strategies through high-quality prospective data from randomized controlled trials.
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Objective: To examine the time to onset of disease in the fellow eye of patients with unilateral DMO in routine clinical practice and to identify risk factors for development of bilateral DMO.

Design: Retrospective cohort study.

Participants: One hundred forty treatment-naive patients 18 years or older with unilateral DMO presenting to Cole Eye Institute between January 2012 and July 2021.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study aimed to determine the average time patients with panretinal photocoagulation (PDR) take to develop vision-threatening retinopathy (VTR) complications after treatment, alongside identifying significant risk factors.
  • - Records from 220 patients who underwent complete PRP were reviewed, revealing that the average duration from PRP to VTR was about 1.25 years, with specific risk factors like age, Black race, and diabetic foot disease (DFD) significantly impacting this timeline.
  • - The findings suggest that DFD and Black race are important indicators for predicting the onset of VTR within 4 years post-PRP treatment, helping healthcare providers make better decisions in clinical practice.
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Background: Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) treatments are the first-line treatment for Retinal Vein Occlusion (RVO). Although effectiveness and safety of these treatments is well documented, knowledge regarding the effect of lapses in anti-VEGF treatment among RVO patients is lacking. The purpose of this study is to analyse the anatomic and visual outcomes from a lapse in anti-VEGF treatment in patients with RVO.

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