Publications by authors named "Pertti Kauranen"

Demand for nickel and cobalt sulfate is expected to increase due to the rapidly growing Li-battery industry needed for the electrification of automobiles. This has led to an increase in the production of sodium sulfate as a waste effluent that needs to be processed to meet discharge guidelines. Using bipolar membrane electrodialysis (BPED), acids and bases can be effectively produced from corresponding salts found in these waste effluents.

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Article Synopsis
  • Energy enthusiasts in developed countries are seeking sustainable solutions to achieve a zero carbon footprint through the H economy, which focuses on hydrogen (H) production, storage, and applications.
  • The review series consists of three parts, with Part I covering hydrogen production methods, Part II addressing storage and distribution challenges, and Part III focusing on applications in industry sectors like chemicals and fuel cells.
  • Currently, over 60% of hydrogen is produced as grey hydrogen for chemical processing, primarily in oil refineries, highlighting the need for greener technologies to create a sustainable hydrogen society.
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