After horseshoe kidney, crossed renal ectopia (CRE) is the most common fusion anomaly of the kidney, with an incidence of 1:7000 autopsies. Most frequently the left kidney is the crossed ectopic component. In this article we present the first case of retroperitoneoscopic resection of a CRE and left ectopic multicystic dysplastic kidney with severely dilated ureter.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfluenza is a viral infection presenting with general symptoms such as fever, headache, fatigue, and involvement of airways or the gastrointestinal tract. The nervous system may be involved, but less frequently. These neurological complications remain challenging to diagnose; moreover, no guidelines for management and treatment exist.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF