Publications by authors named "Pengzhong Fang"

Background: Mitochondrial myopathy is a rare genetic disease with maternal inheritance that may involve multiple organ systems. Due to the lack of typical characteristics, its clinical diagnosis is difficult, and it is often misdiagnosed or even missed.

Case Summary: The patient was a young college student.

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Background: Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) has become a pandemic that has infected millions of people around the world and brings a tremendous economic burden. There are numerous guidelines for prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of HIV/AIDS published in recent years, but the quality of these guidelines is still unknown. Therefore, we conducted this study to evaluate the quality of prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of HIV/AIDS published by World Health Organization (WHO) as well as perform a comparison of recommendations between those guidelines.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study focuses on choosing the best graft for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR), highlighting that autologous ligaments generally provide better clinical outcomes than allogeneic or artificial options.
  • Researchers conducted a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials to compare different types of autogenous grafts for ACLR.
  • The findings aim to enhance decision-making for clinicians by evaluating the effectiveness of these grafts through various outcome measures, including IKDC scores, clinical failure rates, and complication rates.
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Background: Osteoporosis is a disease with a high prevalence and low treatment rate, which poses a serious threat to the lives of patients and brings a heavy economic burden. Clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) provide vital guidance for disease management. Up to now, different countries, regions, and organizations have issued a certain number of CPGs for osteoporosis, but the recommendations in different guidelines are inconsistent.

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Background: Intervertebral disc degeneration is related to tissue fibrosis. ADAMTS can degrade the important components of the ECM during the process of intervertebral disc degeneration, ultimately resulting in the loss of intervertebral disc function. sIL-13R2-Fc can inhibit fibrosis and slow down the degeneration process, but the mechanism involved remains unclear.

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Background: The incidence of degenerative disc disease caused by intervertebral disc injury is increasing annually, seriously affecting the quality of life of patients and increasing the disease burden on society. The mechanisms of intervertebral disc degeneration include changes in extracellular matrix (ECM) deposition and tissue fibrosis. sIL-13Rα2-Fc potently inhibits interleukin (IL)-13, as well as blocks related cell signaling pathways and inhibits fibrosis in certain tissues.

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