Evidence for the metabolic activation of higenamine to quinone methide and ortho-quinone metabolites in vitro and in vivo using liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry.

Higenamine (HG), a naturally occurring benzyltetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid, has been revealed a variety of biological activities and is extensively utilized in dietary supplements. Currently, HG is under investigation in phase I clinical trials, however, the liver metabolism of HG has so far not been fully elucidated. The present study aimed to identify reactive metabolites of HG using ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.

Exploration of the Active Component and Mechanisms of Shengyu Decoction Against Myelosuppression Using Network Pharmacology and in vitro Experimental Validation.

Background: Chemotherapy-induced myelosuppression (CIM) is a common adverse reaction with a high incidence rate that seriously affects human health. Shengyu Decoction (SYD) is often used to treat CIM. However, its pharmacodynamic basis and therapeutic mechanisms remain unclear.

Application of Electro-Activated Dissociation Fragmentation Technique to Identifying Glucuronidation and Oxidative Metabolism Sites of Vepdegestrant by Liquid Chromatography-High Resolution Mass Spectrometry.

Drug metabolite identification is an integrated part of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics studies in drug discovery and development. Definitive identification of metabolic modification sides of test compounds such as screening metabolic soft spots and supporting metabolite synthesis are often required. Currently, liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry is the dominant analytical platform for metabolite identification.

Relationship between body composition and pulmonary function in the general population-a cross-sectional study in Ningxia.

Studies considering the relationship between non-obesity-related body composition and lung function are few; therefore, this study aimed to explore these correlations and effects. This cross-sectional study conducted in rural Qingtongxia City and Pingluo County, Ningxia, China, included 776 participants aged 30-75 years. Body composition and lung function were measured using direct segmental multifrequency bioelectrical impedance analysis and a digital spirometer, respectively.

Association of Body Composition with Pulmonary Function in Ningxia: The China Northwest Cohort.

Background: In recent decades, obesity has become an epidemic worldwide and is a risk factor for many chronic diseases. Lung function is also a predictor of various chronic diseases. However, research results on the association between obesity and lung function are inconsistent and few studies have evaluated the association between central obesity indicators and lung function.

Long non-coding RNA expression in silicosis and MRAK050699 function in epithelial-mesenchymal transition.

Silicosis is a lung fibrotic disease caused by chronic silica exposure. Aberrations in long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) expression are associated with fibrotic diseases, but the role of lncRNAs in silicosis pathogenesis remains unclear. Here, we investigated the expression of lncRNAs during silicosis and the role of MRAK050699 in epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT).

Effects of exposure to fine particulate matter on the decline of lung function in rural areas in northwestern China.

Our aim was to clarify the main factors associated with lung function and to analyze the correlation between fine particulate matter (PM) and lung function in a rural Chinese population. We analyzed data of 5195 participants in the China Northwest Natural Population Cohort: Ningxia Project who were ≥ 30 years old. They were recruited from 2018 to 2019, underwent spirometry during the physical examination, and completed a self-report questionnaire.

Parallel Metabolomic and Transcriptomic Analysis Reveals Key Factors for Quality Improvement of Tea Plants.

As one of the most popular beverages globally, tea has enormous economic, cultural, and medicinal importance that necessitates a comprehensive metabolomics study of this species. In this study, a large-scale targeted metabolomics analysis on two types of leaf tissues of nine tea cultivars from five representative geographical origins within China was carried out using the liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry technique. RNA-seq-based transcriptomic analysis was in parallel conducted on the same samples, and gene expression and metabolic differentiation between tissues as well as between the multiple tea cultivars were investigated.

Metabolomic evaluation of Euphorbia pekinensis induced nephrotoxicity in rats.

Context: Euphorbia pekinensis Rupr. (Euphorbiaceae) has long been used in the Orient, while its clinical use was limited due to its nephrotoxic effect.

Objective: The possible mechanism of nephrotoxicity of Euphorbia pekinensis (EPR) and its related constituents were investigated.

Characterization of metabolites of larotaxel in rat by liquid chromatography coupled with Q exactive high-resolution benchtop quadrupole orbitrap mass spectrometer.

1. Liquid-chromatography (LC) high-resolution (HR) mass spectrometry (MS) analysis can record HR full scans for drug metabolism studies. Larotaxel is a taxane analog that has the potential for the treatment of various types of cancer.

An analytical strategy to investigate Semen Strychni nephrotoxicity based on simultaneous HILIC-ESI-MS/MS detection of Semen Strychni alkaloids, tyrosine and tyramine in HEK 293t cell lysates.

A Previous metabolomics study has demonstrated that tyrosine metabolism might be disrupted by treating with Semen Strychni on the cell nephrotoxicity model. To investigate the relationship between Semen Strychni alkaloids (SAs) and endogenous tyrosine, tyramine under the nephrotoxicity condition, an HILIC-ESI-MS/MS based analytical strategy was applied in this study. Based on the established Semen Strychni nephrotoxicity cell model, strychnine and brucine were identified and screened as the main SAs by an HPLC-Q Exactive hybrid quadrupole Orbitrap mass system.

[Investigation of Variations of Components in Euphorbia pekinensis Root and Its Processed Products Based on Plant Metabolomics].

Objective: An ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry( UPLC-MS) based on plant metabonomics method was proposed and developed for the investigation of variations of components in Euphorbia pekinensis root after herb-processing procedure.

Methods: The samples were separated on an Agilent XDB C8column( 150 mm × 4. 6 mm,5 μm) using a mobile phase composed of 0.

Nephrotoxicity evaluation of a new cembrane diterpene from Euphorbiae pekinensis Radix with HEK 293T cells and the toxicokinetics study in rats using a sensitive and reliable UFLC-MS/MS.

(-)-(1S)-15-Hydroxy-18-carboxycembrene, the first cembrane-type diterpenoid found in the family Euphorbiaceae, isolated from Euphorbiae pekinensis Radix, was identified to be nephrotoxic using HEK 293T cells. Tests on cell morphology, cell viability and biochemical markers about oxidation stress were carried out using inverted microscope, 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay and commercial kits respectively, which proved the diterpene time- and dose-dependently decreased cells proliferation. Besides, a sensitive and robust UFLC-MS/MS method was developed and fully validated to investigate the in vivo behavior in rats of the diterpene after oral administration of Euphorbiae pekinensis Radix extracts at a dosage of 9g/kg.

An LC-MS method for simultaneous determination of five iridoids from Zhi-zi-chi Decoction in rat brain microdialysates and tissue homogenates: towards an in depth study for its antidepressive activity.

Zhi-zi-chi Decoction has been clinically utilized for the treatment of depression for more than thousand years. In order to investigate the possible bioactive components that could pass through the blood brain barrier (BBB) and the mechanism of antidepressant, a sensitive LC-MS method was developed to detect the ingredients (geniposide, scandoside methyl ester, gardenoside, deacetyl asperulosidic acid methyl ester and genipin-1-β-gentiobioside) in rat brain microdialysates and tissue homogenates samples (hippocampus, hypothalamus, premotor cortex, striatum, oblongata and cerebellum). Method development and validation are described in terms of calibration curves, extraction yield, lower limit of quantification (LLOQ), precision, accuracy, intra- and inter-day variability, which are in accordance with the requirements.

Comparative pharmacokinetics of cyclophosphamide administration alone and combination with vitamin B6 in rats.

A fast and sensitive high performance liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (LC-MS) method was developed and validated for the determination of cyclophosphamide in rat plasma with and without the combination of vitamin B6. After addition of digoxin used as the internal standard (IS), plasma samples were extracted by protein precipitation with acetonitrile (1:1, v/v), and the analytes were separated by a Kromasil C18 column (150 × 4.6 mm, 5 µm) with a mobile phase of acetonitrile-0.

Identification and analysis of alkaloids in cortex Phellodendron amurense by high-performance liquid chromatography with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry coupled with photodiode array detection.

Alkaloids from Cortex Phellodendron amurense Rupr. were identified to determine the material basis for the bioactivity of this herb. HPLC-ESI-MS with photodiode array detection coupled to XCharge C18 column was applied to analyze the alkaloids qualitatively and quantitatively.

Simultaneous determination of five free and total flavonoids in rat plasma by ultra HPLC-MS/MS and its application to a comparative pharmacokinetic study in normal and hyperlipidemic rats.

A simple and rapid ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (uHPLC-MS/MS) method has been developed for the simultaneous determination of five free flavonoids (amentoflavone, isorhamnetin, naringenin, kaempferol and quercetin) and their total (free and conjugated) forms, and to compare the pharmacokinetics of these active ingredients in normal and hyperlipidemic rats. The free and total forms of these flavonoids were extracted by liquid-liquid extraction with ethyl acetate. The conjugated flavonoids were deconjugated by the enzyme β-Glucuronidase and Sulfatase.

Determination of larotaxel and its metabolites in rat plasma by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry: application for a pharmacokinetic study.

A sensitive and reliable high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method was developed and validated for determination of larotaxel (LTX) and its active metabolites (M1, M2 and M3) in rat plasma. The analytes were extracted by one-step protein precipitation and separated on a Capcell pak C18 column (2.0 mm × 100 mm; 2 μm; Shiseido) using methanol-water as mobile phase at a flow rate of 0.

A new cytotoxic cembrane diterpene from the roots of Euphorbia pekinensis Rupr.

A new cembrane diterpene, named (-)-(1S)-15-hydroxy-18-carboxycembrene, was isolated from petroleum ether extract of the roots of the Euphorbia pekinensis Rupr. To our knowledge, this compound is the first cembrane-type diterpenoid to be found in the family Euphorbiaceae. The structure was elucidated as (-)-(1S)-15-hydroxy-cembra -2E, 4Z, 7E, 11E-tetraen-18-oic acid by a combination of IR, HR-ESIMS, 1D- and 2D-NMR techniques.

A fast, sensitive, and high-throughput method for the simultaneous quantitation of three ellagitannins from Euphorbiae pekinensis Radix in rat plasma by ultra-HPLC-MS/MS.

A fast, sensitive, and high-throughput ultra-HPLC-MS/MS method has been developed and validated for the simultaneous determination of three main active constituents of Euphorbiae pekinensis Radix in rat plasma. After addition of the internal standard, plasma samples were extracted by liquid-liquid extraction with ethyl acetate/isopropanol (1:1, v/v) and separated on a CAPCELL PAK C18 column (100 × 2.0 mm, 2 μm, Shiseido, Japan), using a gradient mobile phase system of methanol/water.

A sensitive liquid chromatographic-mass spectrometric method for simultaneous quantification of six iridoid glycosides from Zhi-zi-chi Decoction in rat plasma and its application to a pharmacokinetic study.

A sensitive liquid chromatographic-mass spectrometric (LC-MS) method was developed and validated for simultaneous determination of geniposide, geniposidic acid, scandoside methyl ester, gardenoside, deacetyl asperulosidic acid methyl ester and genipin-1-β-gentiobioside after oral administration of Zhi-zi-chi Decoction in rat plasma. The six iridoid glycosides were extracted from plasma samples by protein precipitation, and then separated on an Apollo C18 column (250 mm × 4.6mm, 5 μm) through the application of a gradient elution.